JMERC
Owner
Janbazan Medical and Engineering Research Center (JMERC) is the owner of IJWPH.
0.3
Cite Score
SJR: 0.114 / SNIP: 0.090
Volume 13, Issue 1 (2021)
Iran J War Public Health 2021, 13(1): 63-70 |
Back to browse issues page
Article Type:
Subject:
History
Received: 2021/03/14 | Accepted: 2021/05/12 | Published: 2021/09/7
Received: 2021/03/14 | Accepted: 2021/05/12 | Published: 2021/09/7
How to cite this article
Naji S, Karimi N, Ali Mohammadi N. Experiences of Silent Suffering on Chemical Injured of Iran-Iraq War: A Phenomenological Study. Iran J War Public Health 2021; 13 (1) :63-70
URL: http://ijwph.ir/article-1-965-en.html
URL: http://ijwph.ir/article-1-965-en.html
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Rights and permissions
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
1- Community Health Research Center, Isfahan Branch (Khorasgan), Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran , sa_naji@yahoo.com
2- Community Health Research Center, Isfahan Branch (Khorasgan), Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran
3- “Midwifery Nursing Research Center” and “Department of Intensive Care Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery”, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
2- Community Health Research Center, Isfahan Branch (Khorasgan), Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran
3- “Midwifery Nursing Research Center” and “Department of Intensive Care Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery”, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
Keywords:
References
1. Goel AK. Looming threat of chemical and biological warfare agents. Def Sci J. 2016;66(5):443-4. [Link] [DOI:10.14429/dsj.66.10705]
2. Kloske M, Witkiewicz Z. Novichoks-the group of organophosphorus chemical warfare agents. Chemosphere. 2019;221:672-82. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.01.054]
3. Evison D, Hinsley D, Rice P. Chemical weapons. BMJ. 2002;324(7333):332-5. [Link] [DOI:10.1136/bmj.324.7333.332]
4. Ahmadi KB, Reshadatjou M, Karami GR, Anisi J. Evaluation of secondary post-traumatic stress disorder in chemical warfare victims' children. J Milit Med. 2010;12(3):153-9. [Persian] [Link]
5. Satkin M, Ghanei M, Ebadi A, Allahverdi S, Elikaei M. The quality of life of mustard gas victims: A systematic review. TANAFFOS. 2017;16(2):115-26. [Persian] [Link]
6. Salari Seddigh S, Yousefimanesh H, Sarabadani J. Prevalence of chronic complications of sulfur mustard on the oral soft tissues Zahedan veterans. Iran South Med J. 2014;17(4):658-65. [Persian] [Link]
7. Molkari B, Karmian N, Farahbakhsh K, Esmaili M. Qualitative analysis of emotional and familial situations of injured victims of Sardasht chemical air attack. Clin Psychol Stud. 2013;4(13):107-20. [Persian] [Link]
8. Izadi A, Izadi-Avanji F, Masoumi A, Kafaei Atri M, Hajibagheri A, Miranzadeh S. The study of experiences of chemical victims of Iraq-Iran conflict in terms of nature and structure of suffering sources. J Shahid Sadoughi Univ Med Sci. 2014;22(1):858-70. [Persian] [Link]
9. Bien-Barkowska K, Doroszkiewicz H, Bien B. Silent strain of caregiving: Exploring the best predictors of distress in family carers of geriatric patients. Clin Interv Aging. 2017;12:263-74. [Link] [DOI:10.2147/CIA.S125664]
10. Kovandzic M, Chew-Graham C, Reeve J, Edwards S, Peters S, Edge D, et al. Access to primary mental health care for hard-to-reach groups: From silent suffering to making it work. Soc Sci Med. 2011;72(5):763-72. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.socscimed.2010.11.027]
11. Miles MS, Isler MR, Banks BB, Sengupta S, Corbie-Smith G. Silent endurance and profound loneliness: Socioemotional suffering in African Americans living with HIV in the rural south. Qual Health Res. 2011;21(4):489-501. [Link] [DOI:10.1177/1049732310387935]
12. Jennings B, Ryndes T, D'Onofrio C, Baily MA. Access to hospice care: Expanding boundaries, overcoming barriers. Hastings Center Rep. 2010;Suppl 2:3-7. [Link]
13. Van De Beek D, Kremers W, Daly RC, Edwards BS, Clavell AL, McGregor CG, et al. effect of neurologic complications on outcome after heart transplant. Arch Neurol. 2008;65(2):226-31. [Link] [DOI:10.1001/archneurol.2007.52]
14. Abedi HA. Applying phenomenological method of research in clinical sciences. RAHBORD. 2010;19(54):207-24. [Persian] [Link]
15. Lin CS. Revealing the essence of things: Using phenomenology in LIS research. Qual Quant Methods Libr. 2017;2(4):469-78. [Link]
16. Mohammadpour A, Parsa Yekta Z, Nikbakht Nasrabadi A, Ahmadi R, Mohammadzadeh A. Hope and fear in living with HIV/AIDS: A phenomenological study. HAYAT. 2014;20(2):25-37. [Persian] [Link]
17. Aliari S, Zareian A, Hatami Z, Aliari Shore Deli M. Explaining the experiences and spiritual memories of health care workers in the sacred defense by the method of cumulative qualitative content analysis. J Milit Med. 2015;17(3):179-1. [Persian] [Link]
18. Sharif Nia H, Sharif SP, Boyle C, Yaghoobzadeh A, Tahmasbi B, Rassool GH, et al. The factor structure of the spiritual well-being scale in veterans experienced chemical weapon exposure. J Relig Health. 2018;57(2):596-608. [Link] [DOI:10.1007/s10943-017-0458-1]
19. Ebadi A, Ahmadi F, Ghanei M, Kazemnejad A. Concept and quality of life construct elements in chemical injured: A qualitative study. J Mil Med. 2010;12(1):7-12. [Persian] [Link]
20. Izadi A, Izadi Onji F, Masoumi A, Kafaie Atri M, Haji Bagheri AS, Miranzadeh P. Explaining the experiences of chemical warfare victims of the Iran-Iraq war on the nature and structure of sources of suffering. J Shahid Sadoughi Univ Med Sci. 2014;22(1):870-58. [Persian] [Link]
21. Siler S, Borneman T, Ferrell B. Pain and Suffering. Semin Oncol Nurs. 2019;35(3):310-4. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.soncn.2019.04.013]
22. Soleimani S, Shaker Dioulagh A. Comparing the anxiety and depression of death between chemical and non-chemical veterans of Sardasht city, Iran. Iran J War Public Health. 2017;9(2):73-8. [Persian] [Link] [DOI:10.18869/acadpub.ijwph.9.2.73]
23. Rodrigues P, Crokaert J, Gastmans C. Palliative sedation for existential suffering: A systematic review of argument-based ethics literature. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2018;55(6):1577-90. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2018.01.013]
24. Abbasi S, Mehdizadeh S, Moghaddam M. The relationship between fatigue and mental health in chemical casualties with obstructive bronchiolitis. Avicenna. 2013;15(2):28-32. [Persian] [Link] [DOI:10.1111/nhs.12008]
25. Razavi SM, Ghanei M, Salamati P, Safiabadi M. Long-term effects of mustard gas on respiratory system of Iranian veterans after Iraq-Iran war: A review. Chin J Traumatol. 2013;16(3):163-8. [Link]
26. Smith RT, True G. Warring identities: Identity conflict and the mental distress of American veterans of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. Soc Ment Health. 2014;4(2):147-61. [Link] [DOI:10.1177/2156869313512212]
27. Mohaghegh-Motlagh SJ, Momtazi S, Musavi-Nasab SN, Arab A, Saburi E, Saburi A. Post-traumatic stress disorder in male chemical injured war veterans compared to non-chemical war veterans. Med J Mashhad Univ Med Sci. 2014;56(6):361-8. [Persian] [Link]
28. Gray MJ, Nash WP, Litz BT. When self-blame is rational and appropriate: The limited utility of Socratic questioning in the context of moral injury: Commentary on Wachen et al (2016). Cogn Behav Pract. 2017;24(4):383-7. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.cbpra.2017.03.001]
29. Malle BF, Guglielmo S, Monroe AE. A theory of blame. Psychol Inq. 2014;25(2):147-86. [Link] [DOI:10.1080/1047840X.2014.877340]
30. Wilson G, Hill M, Kiernan MD. Loneliness and social isolation of military veterans: Systematic narrative review. Occup Med. 2018;68(9):600-9. [Link] [DOI:10.1093/occmed/kqy160]
Send email to the article author