Iranian Journal of War and Public Health

eISSN (English): 2980-969X
eISSN (Persian): 2008-2630
pISSN (Persian): 2008-2622
JMERC
0.4
Volume 16, Issue 4 (2024)                   Iran J War Public Health 2024, 16(4): 355-361 | Back to browse issues page

Print XML PDF HTML Full-Text (HTML)


History

How to cite this article
Jaafar S, Al-Jebouri M, Mousa A, Bachai G. Disaster Preparedness and Core Competencies in Iraqi Nurses. Iran J War Public Health 2024; 16 (4) :355-361
URL: http://ijwph.ir/article-1-1515-en.html
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Rights and permissions
1- Department of Adult Nursing, College of Nursing, University of Al-Muthanna, Samawa, Iraq
2- Department of Adult Nursing, College of Nursing, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq
3- Department of Adult Nursing, Al-Hussein Teaching Hospital, Samawa, Iraq
* Corresponding Author Address: Department of Adult Nursing, College of Nursing, University of Al-Muthanna, General Street, Samawah Education Center, Iraq. Postal Code: - (sabah.abd@mu.edu.iq)
Abstract   (503 Views)
Aims: Nurses are key members of the health care team, providing competent care for individuals, families, and communities in elective or emergent conditions. When nurses are involved in disaster management without proper preparation, their capacity to deliver care may be significantly compromised. However, assessment nurses' perceptions of disaster preparedness and core competence are limited. The study assessed the nurses' perception of disaster preparedness and core competence. And the association between sociodemographic characteristics and disaster preparedness and core competence.
Instrument & Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted from February 22 to August 15, 2024, in four teaching hospitals (Baghdad Teaching Hospital, Al-Yarmouk Teaching Hospital, Al-Kindi Teaching Hospital, and Al-Hussein Teaching Hospital) and three general hospitals (Al-Rumaitha Hospital, Alkhudier Hospital, and Al-Warkaa Hospital) in the mid-and south of Iraq. The data was analyzed using SPSS 20 and Microsoft Excel 2010 by an independent two-sample t-test analysis of variance (ANOVA) at p<0.05 significant level.
Findings: The total NPDCC score according to gender (p=0.044) and years of experience (p=0.021) had significant associations with the core competence perception. Also, the total NPDCC score according to the field of work (p=0.01), the nurses have a role in disasters (p=0.0291), and you have a role in disasters (p=0.0001) had significant associations with the disaster preparedness perception.
Conclusion: Most nurses have no clear image of their role in disaster preparedness and are incompetent. However, disaster core competencies and skills are required to face upcoming disasters.
Keywords:

References
1. IFRC. What is a disaster? [Internet]. Geneva: IFRC [cited 2023 Apr 18]. Available from: https://www.ifrc.org/our-work/disasters-climate-and-crises/what-disaster. [Link]
2. Hasan MK, Younos TB, Farid ZI. Nurses' knowledge, skills and preparedness for disaster management of a Megapolis: Implications for nursing disaster education. Nurse Educ Today. 2021;107:105122. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.nedt.2021.105122]
3. Taskiran G, Baykal U. Nurses' disaster preparedness and core competencies in Turkey: A descriptive correlational design. Int Nurs Rev. 2019;66(2):165-75. [Link] [DOI:10.1111/inr.12501]
4. Labrague LJ, Yboa BC, McEnroe-Petitte DM, Lobrino LR, Brennan MGB. Disaster preparedness in Philippine nurses. J Nurs Scholarsh. 2016;48(1):98-105. [Link] [DOI:10.1111/jnu.12186]
5. Nomura S, Parsons AJ, Hirabayashi M, Kinoshita R, Liao Y, Hodgson S. Social determinants of mid-to long-term disaster impacts on health: A systematic review. Int J Disaster Risk Reduct. 2016;16:53-67. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.ijdrr.2016.01.013]
6. Mao W, Agyapong VI. The role of social determinants in mental health and resilience after disasters: Implications for public health policy and practice. Front Public Health. 2021;9:658528. [Link] [DOI:10.3389/fpubh.2021.658528]
7. Gautam S, Menachem J, Srivastav SK, Delafontaine P, Irimpen A. Effect of Hurricane Katrina on the incidence of acute coronary syndrome at a primary angioplasty center in New Orleans. Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 2009;3(3):144-50. [Link] [DOI:10.1097/DMP.0b013e3181b9db91]
8. WHO. Mental health in emergencies [Internet]. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2022 [cited 2022, Mar,16]. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/mental-health-in-emergencies. [Link]
9. Martono M, Satino S, Nursalam N, Efendi F, Bushy A. Indonesian nurses' perception of disaster management preparedness. Chin J Traumatol. 2019;22(1):41-6. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.cjtee.2018.09.002]
10. Havealeta M, Kaho F, Tuipulotu AAA. Tonga: Cyclone Ian, Ha'apai islands. In: The role of nurses in disaster management in Asia Pacific. Cham: Springer; 2017. p. 105-9. [Link] [DOI:10.1007/978-3-319-41309-9_11]
11. Bonito S, Minami H. The role of nurses in disaster management in Asia Pacific. Cham: Springer; 2019. [Link]
12. Loke AY, Li S, Guo C. Mapping a postgraduate curriculum in disaster nursing with the International Council of Nursing's Core Competencies in Disaster Nursing V2. 0: The extent of the program in addressing the core competencies. Nurse Educ Today. 2021;106:105063. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.nedt.2021.105063]
13. Latif M, Abbasi M, Momenian S. The effect of educating confronting accidents and disasters on the improvement of nurses' professional competence in response to the crisis. Health Emerg Disasters Q. 2019;4(3):147-56. [Link] [DOI:10.32598/hdq.4.3.147]
14. Satoh M, Iwamitsu H, Yamada E, Kuribayashi Y, Yamagami-Matsuyama T, Yamada Y. Disaster nursing knowledge and competencies among nursing university students participated in relief activities following the 2016 Kumamoto earthquakes. SAGE Open Nurs. 2018;4:2377960818804918. [Link] [DOI:10.1177/2377960818804918]
15. Labrague LJ, Hammad K. Disaster preparedness among nurses in disaster-prone countries: A systematic review. Australas Emerg Care. 2024;27(2):88-96. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.auec.2023.09.002]
16. Wang Y, Liu Y, Yu M, Wang H, Peng C, Zhang P, et al. Disaster preparedness among nurses in China: A cross-sectional study. J Nurs Res. 2023;31(1):e255. [Link] [DOI:10.1097/jnr.0000000000000537]
17. Alfuqaha AN, Alosta MR, Khalifeh AH, Oweidat IA. Jordanian nurses' perceptions of disaster preparedness and core competencies. Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 2024;8:e96. [Link] [DOI:10.1017/dmp.2024.81]
18. Alkhalaileh M. Attitude of Jordanian nursing educators toward integration of disaster management in nursing curricula. Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 2020;15(4):478-483. [Link] [DOI:10.1017/dmp.2020.42]
19. Yu M, Yang C, Li Y. Big data in natural disaster management: a review. Geosci. 2018;8(5):165. [Link] [DOI:10.3390/geosciences8050165]
20. Said NB, Chiang VC. The knowledge, skill competencies, and psychological preparedness of nurses for disasters: A systematic review. Int Emerg Nurs. 2020;48:100806. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.ienj.2019.100806]
21. Horrocks P, Hobbs L, Tippett V, Aitken P. Paramedic disaster health management competencies: a scoping review. Prehosp Disaster Med. 2019;34(3):322-329. [Link] [DOI:10.1017/S1049023X19004357]
22. Hutton A, Veenema TG, Gebbie K. Review of the International Council of Nurses (ICN) framework of disaster nursing competencies. Prehosp Disaster Med. 2016;31(6):680-683. [Link] [DOI:10.1017/S1049023X1600100X]
23. Li SM, Li XR, Yang D, et al. Research progress in disaster nursing competency framework of nurses in China. Chinese Nurs Res. 2016;3(4):154-157. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.cnre.2016.11.003]
24. Lami S, Ayed A. Predictors of nurses' practice of eye care for patients in intensive care units. SAGE Open Nursing. 2023;9:23779608231158491. [Link] [DOI:10.1177/23779608231158491]
25. Abdul Hussein AF, Khalaf Awad A. Assessment of knowledge preparedness nurses for disaster management in primary health-care centers in Al-Hilla, Iraq. Health Educ Health Promot. 2022;10(2):227-231. [Link]
26. Ediz Ç, Yanik D. Disaster preparedness perception, pyschological resiliences and empathy levels of nurses after 2023 Great Turkiye earthquake: Are nurses prepared for disasters: A risk management study. Public Health Nurs. 2024;41(1):164-74. [Link] [DOI:10.1111/phn.13267]
27. Nasrabadi AN, Naji H, Mirzabeigi G, Dadbakhs M. Earthquake relief: Iranian nurses' responses in Bam, 2003, and lessons learned. Int Nurs Rev. 2007;54(1):13-18. [Link] [DOI:10.1111/j.1466-7657.2007.00495.x]
28. Al-Shamsi MTM. Disaster risk reduction in Iraq. JÀMBÁ J Disaster Risk Stud. 2019;11(1):a656. [Link] [DOI:10.4102/jamba.v11i1.656]
29. Aykan EB, Fidancı BE, Yıldız D. Assessment of nurses' preparedness for disasters. Int J Disaster Risk Reduct. 2022;68:102721. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.ijdrr.2021.102721]
30. Winarti W, Gracya N. Exploring nurses' perceptions of disaster preparedness competencies. Nurse Media J Nurs. 2023;13(2):236-245. [Link] [DOI:10.14710/nmjn.v13i2.51936]
31. Celik AO, Diplas P, Dancey CL, Valyrakis M. Impulse and particle dislodgement under turbulent flow conditions. Phys Fluids. 2010;22(4). [Link] [DOI:10.1063/1.3385433]
32. Chegini Z, Arab-Zozani M, Kakemam E, et al. Disaster preparedness and core competencies among emergency nurses: a cross-sectional study. Nurs Open. 2022;9(2):1294-1302. [Link] [DOI:10.1002/nop2.1172]
33. Lai J, Wen G, Gu C, Ma C, Chen H, Xiang J, et al. The core competencies in disaster nursing of new graduate nurses in Guangdong, China: A cross-sectional study. Nurse Educ Pract. 2024;77:103987. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.nepr.2024.103987]
34. Nilsson J, Johansson E, Carlsson M, Florin J, Leksell J, Lepp M, et al. Disaster nursing: Self-reported competence of nursing students and registered nurses, with focus on their readiness to manage violence, serious events and disasters. Nurse Educ Pract. 2016;17:102-8. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.nepr.2015.09.012]
35. Uhm JY, Choi MY. Mothers' needs regarding partnerships with nurses during care of infants with congenital heart defects in a paediatric cardiac intensive care unit. Intensive Crit Care Nurs. 2019;54:79-87. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.iccn.2019.07.003]
36. Hasan MK, Fahmi A, Jisa TJ, Rokib RH, Borna JY, Fardusi J, et al. Predictors of Bangladeshi registered nurses' disaster management knowledge, skills, and preparedness. Prog Disaster Sci. 2024;22:100324. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.pdisas.2024.100324]
37. Baack S, Alfred D. Nurses' preparedness and perceived competence in managing disasters. J Nurs Scholarsh. 2013;45(3):281-7. [Link] [DOI:10.1111/jnu.12029]
38. Ibrahim FAA. Nurses' knowledge, attitudes, practices and familiarity regarding disaster and emergency preparedness-Saudi Arabia. Am J Nurs Sci. 2014;3(2):18-25. [Link] [DOI:10.11648/j.ajns.20140302.12]
39. regarding disaster and emergency preparedness-Saudi Arabia. [Link]
40. Al Khalaileh MA, Bond E, Alasad JA. Jordanian nurses' perceptions of their preparedness for disaster management. Int Emerg Nurs. 2012;20(1):14-23. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.ienj.2011.01.001]
41. Garschagen M, Hagenlocher M, Comes M, Dubbert M, Sabelfeld R, Lee YJ, et al. World risk report 2016. Bonn: United Nations University-EHS; 2016. [Link]
42. INFORM. INFORM global risk index result 2023 [Internet]. Luxembourg: INFORM; 2023 [cited 2023 Apr 18]. Available from: https://drmkc.jrc.ec.europa.eu/inform-index. [Link]

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA