Iranian Journal of War and Public Health

eISSN (English): 2980-969X
eISSN (Persian): 2008-2630
pISSN (Persian): 2008-2622
JMERC
0.4
Volume 10, Issue 1 (2018)                   Iran J War Public Health 2018, 10(1): 33-39 | Back to browse issues page

Print XML PDF HTML


History

How to cite this article
Rezapour Mirsaleh Y, Ahmadi Ardakani Z, Shiri M. Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) on Academic Performance of Veterans' Children. Iran J War Public Health 2018; 10 (1) :33-39
URL: http://ijwph.ir/article-1-716-en.html
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Rights and permissions
1- Counseling Department, Education Sciences & Psychology Faculty, Ardakan University, Ardakan, Iran , y.rezapour@ardakan.ac.ir
2- Counseling Department, Education Sciences & Psychology Faculty, Ardakan University, Ardakan, Iran
* Corresponding Author Address: Faculty of Education Sciences & Psychology Faculty, Ardakan University, Ayatollah Khatami Boulevard, Ardakan City, Yazd, Iran. Postal Cod: 89516-56767
Abstract   (5729 Views)
Aims: The stress caused by the violent experiences of war not only creates problems for the veterans, but also their families and children are indirectly affected by the psychological stresses of the war. Children educational problems and, consequently, the educational performance of these students is one of the problems in school. This research aimed to determine the effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) with emphasis on educational problems on Academic performance of veterans' children.
Instrument & Methods: In this semi-experimental study with pre-test, post-test and follow-up design, 30 male high-school students who were veterans' children, were studied in Ardakan city in the academic year of 2015-16. They were selected by purposive sampling and were randomly assigned in experimental (n=15) and control (n=15) groups. First, all participants completed the academic performance questionnaire as a pre-test scores.The experimental group received 8 sessions of the intervention weekly (2 hours), but there was no intervention for the control group. After intervention and two months later, all participants answered to academic performance questionnaire again. Data were analyzed by SPSS 21 software using repeated measures ANOVA and Benfronny's post hoc test.
Findings: Academic performance scores at the post-test in the experimental group were significantly higher than the control group and the improvement maintained in follow-up stage (p<0.001).
Conclusion: Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) with emphasis on educational problems affects on academic performance of veterans' children.
Keywords:

References
1. Proctor SP, Heeren T, White RF, Wolfe J, Borgos MS, Davis JD, et al. Health status of Persian Gulf war veterans: Self-reported symptoms, environmental exposures and the effect of stress. Int J Epidemiol. 1998;27(6):1000-10. [DOI:10.1093/ije/27.6.1000]
2. Rosenheck R. Impact of posttraumatic stress disorder of World War II on the next generation. J Nerv Ment Dis. 1986;174(6):319-27. [DOI:10.1097/00005053-198606000-00001]
3. JafarTabatabaee T, Hasan Ahadi H, Khamesian A. The effect of optimism training on the anxiety and depression of students of psychology at the Azad University of Birjand (2012). Mod Care J. 2013;10(1):34-42. [Persian]
4. Pintrich PR, De Groot EV. Motivational and self-regulated learning components of classroom academic performance. J Educ Psychol. 1990;82(1):33-40. [DOI:10.1037/0022-0663.82.1.33]
5. Jamali M, Noroozi A, Tahmasebi R. Factors affecting academic self-efficacy and its association with academic achievement among students of Bushehr University medical sciences 2012-13. Iran J Med Educ. 2013;13(8):629-41. [Persian]
6. Galla BM, Wood JJ, Tsukayama E, Har K, Chiu AW, Langer DA. A longitudinal multilevel model analysis of the within-person and between-person effect of effortful engagement and academic self-efficacy on academic performance. J Sch Psychol. 2014;52(3):295-308. [DOI:10.1016/j.jsp.2014.04.001]
7. Guay F, Ratelle CF, Roy A, Litalien D. Academic self-concept, autonomous academic motivation, and academic achievement: Mediating and additive effects. Learn Individ Difference. 2010;20(6):644-53. [DOI:10.1016/j.lindif.2010.08.001]
8. Makvandi B, Najarian B. Comparison of academic performance and adjustment of children of veterans and of non-veterans [Dissertation]. Tehran: Ahvaz University; 1993. [Persian]
9. De Pedro KM, Astor RA, Benbenishty R, Estrada J, Smith GR, Esqueda MC. The children of military service members: Challenges, supports, and future educational research. Rev Educ Res. 2011;81(4):566-618. [DOI:10.3102/0034654311423537]
10. Makvandi B, Najarian B, Shokrkon H, Lyami F. Comparison of academic performance of children of veterans and of non-veterans. J Edu. 1993;34(4):43-60. [Persian]
11. Ahmadi SA, Gholizade A, Amin Mansour F. Comparing factors influence on academic drop of veterans' children and nonveterans children. J Curriculum. 2006;9:61-76. [Persian]
12. Lester P, Peterson K, Reeves J, Knauss L, Glover D, Mogil C, et al. The long war and parental combat deployment: Effects on military children and at-home spouses. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2010;49(4):310-20. [DOI:10.1097/00004583-201004000-00006]
13. Habibzadeh A, Monajem A, Lajovardi H. The sense of coherence and education self- concept in children of veterans with secondary trauma stress disorder and normal children. J Mil Med. 2016;17(4):283-90. [Persian]
14. Hayes SC, Luoma JB, Bond FW, Masuda A, Lillis J. Acceptance and commitment therapy: Model, processes and outcomes. Behav Res Ther. 2006;44(1):1-25. [DOI:10.1016/j.brat.2005.06.006]
15. Walser RD, Karlin BE, Trockel M, Mazina B, Barr Taylor C. Training in and implementation of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for depression in the Veterans Health Administration: Therapist and patient outcomes. Behav Res Ther. 2013;51(9):555-63. [DOI:10.1016/j.brat.2013.05.009]
16. Lang AJ, Schnurr PP, Jain S, He F, Walser RD, Bolton E, et al. Randomized controlled trial of acceptance and commitment therapy for distress and impairment in OEF/OIF/OND veterans. Psychol Trauma. 2017;9(Suppl 1):74-84. [DOI:10.1037/tra0000127]
17. Lashani L, Farhoudian A, Azkhosh M, Dolatshahee B, Saadati H. Acceptance and commitment therapy in the satisfaction of veterans with spinal cord injuries spouses. Iran Rehab J. 2013;11(2):56-60. [Persian]
18. Wang Sh, Zhou Y, Yu S, Ran LW, Liu XP, Chen YF. Acceptance and commitment therapy and cognitive-behavioral therapy as treatments for academic procrastination. Res Soc Work Pract. 2017;27(1):48-58. [DOI:10.1177/1049731515577890]
19. Pourabdol S, Sobhigharamaleki N, Bastami M, Ghazanfari H. The effect of acceptance and commitment therapy in decreasing academic procrastination among students with specific learning disorder (SLD). Cogn Strateg Learn. 2016;4(6):157-70. [Persian]
20. Davidson J, Smith R, Kudler H. Familial psychiatric illness in chronic posttraumatic stress disorder. Compr Psych. 1989;30(4):339-45. [DOI:10.1016/0010-440X(89)90059-X]
21. Weisenhorn DA, Frey LM, Hans JD, Cerel J. Suicide ideation, anxiety, and depression: Are children a protective factor for male Veterans?. J Fam Soc Work. 2017;20(1):41-51. [DOI:10.1080/10522158.2017.1286278]
22. Dortaj F. Impact of simple and process-and-outcome simulation on improvement of academic performance [Dissertation]. Tehran: Allame Tabatabaee University; 2004. [Persian]
23. Mousavi M, Rashidi A, Golmohamadian M. Effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy on increasing marital satisfaction of the veteran and freedman wives. Biannu J Appl Couns. 2015;5(2):97-112. [Persian]
24. Moghtadayi M, Khosh Akhlagh H. Effectiveness of acceptance and commitment based therapy on psychological flexibility of veterans' spouses. Iran J War Public Health. 2015;7(4):183-8. [Persian]
25. Karlin BE, Walser RD, Yesavage J, Zhang A, Trockel M, Taylor CB. Effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy for depression: Comparison among older and younger veterans. Aging Ment Health. 2013;17(5):555-63. [DOI:10.1080/13607863.2013.789002]
26. Feros DL, Lane L, Ciarrochi J, Blackledge JT. Acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) for improving the lives of cancer patients: A preliminary study. Psychooncology. 2013;22(2):459-64.
27. Peterson BD, Eifert GH. Using acceptance and commitment therapy to treat infertility stress. Cognit Behav Prac. 2011;18(4):577-87. [DOI:10.1016/j.cbpra.2010.03.004]
28. Christensen A, Atkins DC, Yi J, Baucom DH, George WH. Couple and individual adjustment for 2 years following a randomized clinical trial comparing traditional versus integrative behavioral couple therapy. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2006;74(6):1180-91. [DOI:10.1037/0022-006X.74.6.1180]
29. Bakhshayesh A, Jesmani SS, Afshani SA. The effect of smart schools on computer anxiety, self-regulation and academic performance of high school students comparing with non-smart schools. J new Though Educ. 2015;11(2):34-48. [Persian]
30. Hayes SC. Acceptance and commitment therapy, relational frame theory, and the third wave of behavioral and cognitive therapies. Behav Ther. 2016;47(6):869-85. [DOI:10.1016/j.beth.2016.11.006]
31. Biglan A, Hayes SC, Pistorello J. Acceptance and commitment: Implications for prevention science. Prev Sci. 2008;9(3):139-52. [DOI:10.1007/s11121-008-0099-4]
32. Eifert GH, Forsyth JP, Arch J, Espejo E, Keller M, Langer D. Acceptance and commitment therapy for anxiety disorders: Three case studies exemplifying a unified treatment protocol. Cogn Behav Pract. 2009;16(4):368-85. [DOI:10.1016/j.cbpra.2009.06.001]

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author