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Volume 18, Issue 4 (2026)
Iran J War Public Health 2026, 18(4): 1001-1013 |
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Received: 2026/09/18 | Accepted: 2026/10/25 | Published: 2026/10/18
Received: 2026/09/18 | Accepted: 2026/10/25 | Published: 2026/10/18
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Lotfalipoor M, Abbasi Ghadi M, Mousavi B. The Effectiveness of Legal Laws and Regulations in the Healthcare Domain for Chemical Warfare Veterans. , Iran J War Public Health. 2026; 18 (4) :1001-1013
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Abstract (1659 Views)
Aims: The present study was conducted with the aim of identifying and evaluating the effectiveness of legal laws and regulations in the healthcare domain for chemical warfare veterans in Tehran.
Instrument & Methods: This research is descriptive and correlational in nature, and quantitative based on the type of data, utilizing a survey study. The research data were collected using a researcher-made questionnaire derived from two theoretical approaches: the "Goal Achievement Approach" and the "Stakeholder Satisfaction Approach" regarding existing healthcare laws. Using Cochran’s sample size estimation formula and proportional stratified sampling, 381 chemical veterans in Tehran were selected. For validity assessment, qualitative content validity was used, and for reliability, internal consistency of items was measured using Cronbach’s alpha test (ranging from 0 to 1). The extracted data were analyzed and described using SPSS 23 and Smart_PLS3 software in two sections: descriptive analysis and inferential analysis.
Findings: Inferential findings show a significant difference between the current status and the desired status of the effectiveness of legal laws and regulations in the healthcare domain for chemical veterans in Tehran at the 0.01 error level (P<0.01). Additionally, the overall empirical reflective measurement model of the effectiveness of legal laws and regulations in the healthcare domain among chemical veterans in Tehran demonstrates desirable fit and similarity to the theoretical model.
Conclusion: This study showed that legal laws and regulations in the healthcare domain for chemical warfare veterans are effective in terms of achieving legal goals; however, they require improvement in terms of stakeholder satisfaction.
Instrument & Methods: This research is descriptive and correlational in nature, and quantitative based on the type of data, utilizing a survey study. The research data were collected using a researcher-made questionnaire derived from two theoretical approaches: the "Goal Achievement Approach" and the "Stakeholder Satisfaction Approach" regarding existing healthcare laws. Using Cochran’s sample size estimation formula and proportional stratified sampling, 381 chemical veterans in Tehran were selected. For validity assessment, qualitative content validity was used, and for reliability, internal consistency of items was measured using Cronbach’s alpha test (ranging from 0 to 1). The extracted data were analyzed and described using SPSS 23 and Smart_PLS3 software in two sections: descriptive analysis and inferential analysis.
Findings: Inferential findings show a significant difference between the current status and the desired status of the effectiveness of legal laws and regulations in the healthcare domain for chemical veterans in Tehran at the 0.01 error level (P<0.01). Additionally, the overall empirical reflective measurement model of the effectiveness of legal laws and regulations in the healthcare domain among chemical veterans in Tehran demonstrates desirable fit and similarity to the theoretical model.
Conclusion: This study showed that legal laws and regulations in the healthcare domain for chemical warfare veterans are effective in terms of achieving legal goals; however, they require improvement in terms of stakeholder satisfaction.
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