Iranian Journal of War and Public Health

eISSN (English): 2980-969X
eISSN (Persian): 2008-2630
pISSN (Persian): 2008-2622
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Volume 18, Issue 1 (2026)                   Iran J War Public Health 2026, 18(1): 1001-1014 | Back to browse issues page

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Ethics code: 1403.283.IR.AJAUMS.REC

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Mohammadebrahimi H, Zareiyan A, Sharififar S, Teymouri F, zargar balaye jame S. Exploring the Dimensions and Components of Pharmaceutical and Medical Equipment Supply Chain Preparedness in Disasters: A Qualitative Study. Iran J War Public Health 2026; 18 (1) :1001-1014
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Abstract   (51 Views)
Aims:
This study aimed to identify and elucidate the dimensions of preparedness of the pharmaceutical and medical equipment supply chain in disaster settings within the military health system in Iran.

Methods:
A qualitative study using conventional content analysis grounded in a constructivist paradigm was conducted. Purposive sampling with a maximum variation strategy was applied, and 18 senior managers involved in procurement, storage, and distribution processes participated in semi-structured interviews. Data were analyzed concurrently with collection using the five-step approach of Hsieh and Shannon, and findings were organized through framework synthesis.

Findings:
A total of 739 initial codes were extracted and subsequently condensed into 6 main themes, 16 categories, and 45 subcategories. The identified dimensions included needs assessment, selection and stockpiling of pharmaceuticals and equipment, demand forecasting, logistics infrastructure and distribution, inter-sectoral and inter-organizational coordination, and human resource and technological support. Preparedness was found to be a multidimensional and dynamic construct influenced by structural alignment, intelligent forecasting, efficient logistics management, coordinated governance, and the integration of advanced technologies.

Conclusion:
Strengthening supply chain preparedness in disasters requires a comprehensive approach encompassing workforce capacity building, data-driven forecasting systems, structural reform of logistics networks, and enhanced inter-organizational coordination. Weakness in any of these dimensions may result in significant disruptions in the availability of essential medical supplies during crises.

 
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