JMERC
Owner
Janbazan Medical and Engineering Research Center (JMERC) is the owner of IJWPH.
0.4
Cite Score
SJR: 0.114 / SNIP: 0.090
Volume 12, Issue 4 (2020)
Iran J War Public Health 2020, 12(4): 207-212 |
Back to browse issues page
Article Type:
Subject:
History
Received: 2020/10/20 | Accepted: 2020/11/30 | Published: 2021/03/14
Received: 2020/10/20 | Accepted: 2020/11/30 | Published: 2021/03/14
How to cite this article
Sharifzadeh M, Davarinia Motlagh Quchan A, Mohamadzadeh Tabrizi Z, Navi Nezhad M. The effectiveness of self-care virtual education related to Covid 19 disease on life expectancy of pregnant mothers. Iran J War Public Health 2020; 12 (4) :207-212
URL: http://ijwph.ir/article-1-923-en.html
URL: http://ijwph.ir/article-1-923-en.html
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Rights and permissions
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
1- Midwifery Department, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Sabzevar, Iran
2- Department of Anesthesia, Faculty of Paramedic, Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Sabzevar, Iran
3- Midwifery Department, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Sabzevar, Iran ,mojdemw@gmail.com
2- Department of Anesthesia, Faculty of Paramedic, Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Sabzevar, Iran
3- Midwifery Department, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Sabzevar, Iran ,
Abstract (2771 Views)
Aims: Pregnancy is a very important and sensitive stage in women's lives and the maternal health has a direct impact on fetal health. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of self-care virtual education regarding Covid-19 disease on life expectancy of pregnant mothers.
Methods: The present study was conducted on 100 pregnant women referred to Mobini Hospital in Sabzevar in 1399 using balanced block randomization. The samples were divided into intervention and control groups based on the inclusion criteria. The demographic characteristics form and the standard life expectancy questionnaire were completed for both groups. Data were analyzed by SPSS software version 16 and the appropriate descriptive and inferential statistical methods were employed.
Findings: Before the intervention, the mean and the standard deviation of life expectancy was 30.75± 4.85 in the control group and 31.65 ± 3.93 in the intervention group. Mann-Whitney test showed no significant difference between the two groups (p=0.42). After the intervention, Mann-Whitney test showed a significant difference in life expectancy scores between the two groups (p=0.003). However, Mann-Whitney test showed that the mean difference of life expectancy before and after the intervention in the control and intervention groups was not significant (p=0.104).
Conclusion: Due to the prevalence of Covid-19 disease and its inevitable effects, self-care education alone cannot be effective on increasing life expectancy in pregnant mothers.
Methods: The present study was conducted on 100 pregnant women referred to Mobini Hospital in Sabzevar in 1399 using balanced block randomization. The samples were divided into intervention and control groups based on the inclusion criteria. The demographic characteristics form and the standard life expectancy questionnaire were completed for both groups. Data were analyzed by SPSS software version 16 and the appropriate descriptive and inferential statistical methods were employed.
Findings: Before the intervention, the mean and the standard deviation of life expectancy was 30.75± 4.85 in the control group and 31.65 ± 3.93 in the intervention group. Mann-Whitney test showed no significant difference between the two groups (p=0.42). After the intervention, Mann-Whitney test showed a significant difference in life expectancy scores between the two groups (p=0.003). However, Mann-Whitney test showed that the mean difference of life expectancy before and after the intervention in the control and intervention groups was not significant (p=0.104).
Conclusion: Due to the prevalence of Covid-19 disease and its inevitable effects, self-care education alone cannot be effective on increasing life expectancy in pregnant mothers.
Keywords:
English Expanded Abstract [HTML 20 KB] (44 Download)
References
1. Du Toit A. Outbreak of a novel coronavirus. Nat Rev Microbiol. 2020;18(3):123. [DOI:10.1038/s41579-020-0332-0]
2. Taghdir M, Sepandi M, Abbaszadeh S, Parastouei K. A review on some nutrition-based interventions in Covid-19. J Mil Med. 2020;22(2):169-76. [Persian]
3. Tavakoli A, Vahdat K, Keshavarz M. Novel Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): An emerging infectious disease in the 21st century. Iran South Med J. 2020;22(6):432-50. [Persian] [DOI:10.29252/ismj.22.6.432]
4. Yu N, Li W, Kang Q, Xiong Z, Wang S, Lin X, et al. Clinical features and obstetric and neonatal outcomes of pregnant patients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: A retrospective, single-centre, descriptive study. Lancet Infect Dis. 2020;20(5):559-64. [DOI:10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30176-6]
5. Doshmangir L, Mahbub Ahari A, Qolipour K, Azami-Aghdash S, Kalankesh L, Doshmangir P, et al. East Asia's strategies for effective response to COVID-19: Lessons learned for Iran. Manag Strateg Health Syst. 2020;4(4):370-3. [Persian] [DOI:10.18502/mshsj.v4i4.2542]
6. Nadi E, Saeedpoor F, Boland H. The effectiveness of religious-based cognitive-behavioral group therapy on increasing life expectancy and happiness in infertile women. Islam Life Style. 2020;3(3):41-8. [Persian]
7. Jaras M, Mansoorian MR, Delshad Noghabi A, Nezami H. Comparison of effectiveness self-care returns two methods of focus group discussions and teach-back on lifestyle of pregnant women. Horiz Med Sci. 2019;26(1):94-107. [Persian] [DOI:10.32598/hms.26.1.2761]
8. Shariatzadeh M, Sarfaraz Z, Alazemani F, Azizi H, Ahmadi Y. The effect of COVI-19 on the health status of pregnant women and their neonates: A systematic review study. Q J Nurs Manag. 2020;9(1):4-14. [Persian]
9. Nikpour M, Behmanesh F, Darzipoor M, Sadeghi Haddad Zavareh M. Pregnancy outcomes and clinical manifestations of Covid-19 in pregnant women: A narrative review. J Mil Med. 2020;22(2):177-83. [Persian]
10. Saeidnia H, Mohammadzadeh Z, Saeidnia M, Mahmoodzadeh A, Ghorbani N, Hasanzadeh M. Identifying requirements of a self-care system on smartphones for preventing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Iran J Med Microbiol. 2020;14(3):241-51. [Persian] [DOI:10.30699/ijmm.14.3.241]
11. Oraki M, Mehdizadeh A, Dortaj A. The effectiveness of self-care empowerment training on life expectancy, happiness and quality of life of the elderly in Iranian elderly care centers in Dubai. SALMAND. 2019;14(3):320-31. [Persian]
12. Keyvan S, Khezri Moghadam N, Rajab A. The effectiveness of mindfulness based stress reduction (MBSR) on self-care activities and life expectancy in patients with type 2 diabetes with one year follow up. Razi J Med Sci. 2019;26(8):1-13. [Persian]
13. Abedian Z, Abbaszadeh N, Latifnezhad Roudsari R, Shakeri MT. The effect of telephone support on the severity of nausea and vomiting in the first trimester of pregnancy in the primiparous women. Iran J Obstet Gynecol Infertil. 2014;17(118):18-29. [Persian]
14. Sabzevari M, Karamati M, Nasimi SA. Correlation between religious orientation and life expectancy with life satisfaction. Islam Life Style. 2019;3(2):91-7. [Persian]
15. Kermani Z, Khodapanahi M, Heidari M. Psychometrics features of the snyder hope scale. J Appl Psychol. 2012;5(3):7-23. [Persian]
16. Trias-Llimos S, Bilal U. Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on life expectancy in Madrid (Spain). J Public Health. 2020;42(3):635-6. [DOI:10.1093/pubmed/fdaa087]
17. Andrasfay T, Goldman N. Reductions in 2020 US life expectancy due to COVID-19 and the disproportionate impact on the Black and Latino populations. Medrxiv. 2020 Oct:1-22. [DOI:10.1101/2020.07.12.20148387]
18. Marois G, Muttarak R, Scherbov S. Assessing the potential impact of COVID-19 on life expectancy. Plos One. 2020;15(9):1-12. [DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0238678]
19. Rezaeian SM, Adedin Z, Latifnejad Roudsari R, Mazloom SR, Dadgar S. Application of Orem's theory for promotion of self-care behaviors of pregnant women at risk for preterm delivery: A clinical trial. Iran J Obstet Gynecol Infertil. 2017;20(2):68-77. [Persian]
20. Momeni Javid F, Simbar M, Dolatjan M, Alavi Majd H. Comparison of pregnancy self-care, perceived social support and perceived stress of women with gestational diabetes and healthy pregnant women. Iran J Endocrinol Metab. 2014;16(3):156-64. [Persian]
21. Izadabadi Z, Balvardi M, Imani-Goghary Z. Effectiveness of mindfulness and metacognition education on social welfare and life expectancy of nurses. Iran J Psychiatr Nurs. 2020;8(5). [Persian]
22. Shakour Sefate Sedighi Z, Sharifi Daramadi P. The effectiveness of training to overcome the learned helplessness on promoting life expectancy and the mental health in women with breast cancer. Zanko J Med Sci. 2020;20(67):33-49. [Persian]
Send email to the article author