Obeid B, Al-hussein I. Barriers to Self-Care in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Iran J War Public Health 2025; 17 (3) :243-251 URL: http://ijwph.ir/article-1-1623-en.html
1- Department of Adult Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, University of Kufa, Kufa, Iraq
* Corresponding Author Address: Department of Adult Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, University of Kufa, University Street, Kufa, Najaf Al-Ashraf, Iraq. (baneenk.hlail@student.uokufa.edu.iq)
Abstract (1336 Views)
Aims:This study aimed to explore the barriers that prevent patients with inflammatory bowel disease from performing self-care by understanding their individual experiences. Participants & Methods:This descriptive qualitative study used semi-structured interviews with a purposive sample of 16 inflammatory bowel disease patients who expressed a willingness to participate. The sample included both sexes and individuals diagnosed with ulcerative colitis or Crohn’s disease. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis guided by an inductive approach. Findings:There were five main themes and twenty-six sub-themes that represented the most prominent barriers faced by patients. The main themes were insufficient knowledge about the disease, physical symptoms as barriers to self-care, psychological and social barriers to effective self-care, medication adherence barriers, and dietary adherence barriers. These barriers were found to be interrelated in a manner that negatively impacts patients’ adherence to health behaviors related to self-care. Conclusion:The most prominent barriers to self-care in patients with inflammatory bowel disease are a lack of knowledge about the disease, physical symptoms, and difficulties adhering to a diet and medications.