Iranian Journal of War and Public Health

eISSN (English): 2980-969X
eISSN (Persian): 2008-2630
pISSN (Persian): 2008-2622
JMERC
0.5
Volume 17, Issue 2 (2025)                   Iran J War Public Health 2025, 17(2): 149-155 | Back to browse issues page

Print XML PDF HTML Full-Text (HTML)


History

How to cite this article
Fakour Y, Menati R, Omidi N, Omidi M. Effects of Emotion Regulation-Based Educational Intervention on Psychological Resilience in Hospitalized Veterans’ Spouses. Iran J War Public Health 2025; 17 (2) :149-155
URL: http://ijwph.ir/article-1-1582-en.html
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Rights and permissions
1- Vice Chancellery for Research & Technology, Iran Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran
2- Psychosocial Injuries Research Center, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran
3- Department of Management, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran
* Corresponding Author Address: Psychosocial Injuries Research Center, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Pajouhesh Boulevard, Bangjenab, Ilam, Iran. Postal Code: 6939177143 (rostammenati2@gmail.com)
Abstract   (346 Views)
Aims: This quasi-experimental study examined the efficacy of an emotion regulation-based educational intervention in enhancing psychological resilience among spouses of veterans hospitalized at Ebne Sina Psychiatric Hospital.
Materials & Methods: Forty participants were randomly assigned to experimental (n=20) and control (n=20) groups. The experimental group underwent eight 90-minute emotion regulation training sessions twice weekly, incorporating Gross’s and Lazarus’s models, while controls received no intervention. Psychological resilience was assessed using the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) at pre-test and Post-test. Data were analyzed via ANCOVA using SPSS 26.
Findings: Post-test resilience scores significantly increased in the experimental group (72.6±7.8) compared to controls (57.3±8.9; p<0.001). All CD-RISC subscales (tolerance of negative emotions, trust in instincts, acceptance of change, control, and spiritual influences) showed statistically significant improvements (p<0.001 for all), with large effect sizes (Cohen’s d=1.35-1.82).
Conclusion: Structured emotion regulation training effectively enhances psychological resilience in veterans’ spouses. Integrating such interventions into mental health programs for veterans’ families is recommended to mitigate caregiving-related stress.
 
Keywords:

References
1. Mohammadi M, Rezaeisharif A, Sheykholeslami A, Ghamari Givi H. Investigating the problems of women with veteran spouses and examining the effectiveness of compassion-focused therapy on their psychological-marital problems. J Appl Psycol Res. 2024;15(2):95-112. [Persian] [Link]
2. Rajaei M, Nasri M, Shahabizadeh F. The effectiveness of emotion focused therapy on cognitive fusion and emotional self-regulation of spouses of veterans. Mod Psychol Res. 2024;19(73):47-56. [Persian] [Link]
3. Alirezayi Moghadam Bejestani S, Hatami M, Akbari E, Chiani F, Rostami AM. The relationship between personality traits and spiritual intelligence with the quality of life of veterans' wives. J Mil Psychol. 2022;12(48):75-94. [Persian] [Link]
4. Tan Y, Huang Z, Wang Y, Huang X, Hu B. Mediating role of psychological resilience in the relationship between self-neglect and frailty among older adults. Geriatr Nurs. 2025;62(Pt A):168-74. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.gerinurse.2025.01.019]
5. Ma W, Wu B, Yu Y, Zhong R. A longitudinal study of self-report tooth loss impacting functional status among Chinese older adults: Moderated mediation of social relationships and psychological resilience. J Dent. 2023;1:104767. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.jdent.2023.104767]
6. Arefnejad M, Fathi Chegeni F, Omidnejad M. The effect of coronavirus stress on job burnout in nurses with the moderating role of psychological capital. Iran J Ergon. 2021;9(2):58-68. [Persian] [Link] [DOI:10.30699/jergon.9.2.58]
7. Alimoradzadeh R, Jahangiri K, Alimoradzadeh R. Foresight older adults' quality of life in the aging crisis in Iran: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Exp Gerontol. 2025;200(1):112671. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.exger.2024.112671]
8. Son HJ, Park SA. The impact of an agro-healing program on family resilience, parental stress, and social skills of children with developmental disabilities. Heliyon. 2025;11(4):e42389. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.heliyon.2025.e42389]
9. Jabali O, Khalili F, Jabali S. Political socialization and its impact on psychological resilience and PTSD among individuals engaged with Israeli occupation forces on Mount Sabih. Eur J Trauma Dissociation. 2024;8(2):100413. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.ejtd.2024.100413]
10. Mozafari V, Ghorban Shiroudi S, Shafiabadi A. Efficacy of schema therapy on emotion cognitive regulation and psychological resilience in the veterans' wives. Mod Psychol Res. 2023;17(68):245-54. [Persian] [Link]
11. Panigrahi GS, Suar D. Resilience among survivors in the aftermath of the 2018 Kerala flood: An avenue toward recovery. Int J Disaster Risk Reduct. 2021;64:102477. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.ijdrr.2021.102477]
12. Yinghao Z, Dan Z, Qi L, Yu W, Xiaoying W, Ao F, et al. A cross-sectional study of clinical emergency department nurses' occupational stress, job involvement and team resilience. Int Emerg Nurs. 2023;69:101299. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.ienj.2023.101299]
13. Amador P, López M, Cuesta-López I, Jove C, Tomas-Zapico C, Begega A. Pro-resilient effects of environmental enrichment on social isolation: Behavioural and cytochrome c oxidase brain analysis in Wistar adult rats. Behav Brain Res. 2025;487:115574. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.bbr.2025.115574]
14. Cao NN, Espinosa PP. Parenting styles and study engagement among higher vocational nursing students: The mediating role of self-compassion. Collegian. 2025;32(3):174-81. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.colegn.2025.04.003]
15. Morawetz C, Hemetsberger FJ, Laird AR, Kohn N. Emotion regulation: From neural circuits to a transdiagnostic perspective. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2025;168:105960. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2024.105960]
16. Wright RN, Adcock RA, LaBar KS. Learning emotion regulation: An integrative framework. Psychol Rev. 2025;132(1):173-203. [Link] [DOI:10.1037/rev0000506]
17. Haag AC, Bagrodia R, Bonanno GA. Emotion regulation flexibility in adolescents: A systematic review from conceptualization to methodology. Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev. 2024;27(3):697-713. [Link] [DOI:10.1007/s10567-024-00483-6]
18. Saccaro LF, Giff A, De Rossi MM, Piguet C. Interventions targeting emotion regulation: A systematic umbrella review. J Psychiatr Res. 2024;174:263-74. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2024.04.025]
19. Hollenstein T, Faulkner K. Adolescent digital emotion regulation. J Res Adolesc. 2024;34(4):1341-51. [Link] [DOI:10.1111/jora.13009]
20. Pálfi K, Major J, Horváth-Sarródi A, Deák A, Fehér G, Gács B. Adaptive emotion regulation might prevent burnout in emergency healthcare professionals: An exploratory study. BMC Public Health. 2024;24(1):3136. [Link] [DOI:10.1186/s12889-024-20547-0]
21. Farhi M, Rubinsten O. Emotion regulation skills as a mediator of STEM teachers' stress, well-being, and burnout. Sci Rep. 2024;14(1):15615. [Link] [DOI:10.1038/s41598-024-63228-z]
22. Shafiei SS, Mosavi Viyaye F. The lived experience of women in war-affected families; A reflection on the role of a wife in a veteran's family. J Iran Soc Stud. 2022;16(1):78-99. [Persian] [Link]
23. Alivandi Vafa M, Fathi A, Akbarzadeh Nami R, Bejani H. A comparative study of perceived stress, loneliness, anxiety and marital boredom in veteran and ordinary people's wives. J Mil Psychol. 2022;13(50):105-29. [Persian] [Link]
24. Rooitalab A, Maredpour A, Taghvaeinia A. The effect of education based on positive psychology approach on psychological well-being, meaning in life and vitality in wives of war veteran and wives martyrs. Razi J Med Sci. 2021;28(9):80-91. [Persian] [Link]
25. Xiong Z, Wu X, Yang J, Zou J, Zhong Q, Dai Y, et al. Association and interaction between resilience and psychological distress in disabled elderly-caregiver dyads: An actor-partner interdependence model. Geriatr Nurs. 2025;62(Pt B):245-52. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.gerinurse.2025.02.014]
26. Wang S, Zhang H, Lou Y, You Q, Jiang Q, Cao S. Association of social isolation and loneliness with the risk of hypertension in middle aged and older adults: Findings from a national representative longitudinal survey. J Affect Disord. 2024;349:577-82. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.jad.2024.01.008]
27. Zeineddine M, Issa M, Ismail G, El-Hajj T, Tfaily H, Dassouki M, et al. The awareness and knowledge of multiple sclerosis patients about their disease: A Lebanese cross-sectional study. Mult Scler Relat Disord. 2025;95:106255. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.msard.2024.106255]
28. Zong Y, Tsaur SH. Employee resilience and mentoring functions as moderators of the relationship between workplace hazing and affective organizational commitment. Int J Hosp Manag. 2023;114:103549. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.ijhm.2023.103549]
29. Rajamohan S, Chalmers K, Zoucha R, Brasher S. Use of the REST model to build resilience among nurses with implications for nurse educators. Teach Learn Nurs. 2025;20(3):e651-7. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.teln.2025.01.022]
30. Culloty M, De Labouchere S, Curran G, Bezzina P, England A, Rawashdeh M, et al. Attitudes and awareness regarding the European consensus statement on the use of patient contact shielding. J Med Imaging Radiat Sci. 2025;56(4):101888. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.jmir.2025.101888]
31. Susanti H, Putri AF, Susanti SS, Malini H, Alim S, Bintari DR. Improving post-traumatic growth of disaster survivors: An integrative literature review. Int Emerg Nurs. 2024;75:101484. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.ienj.2024.101484]
32. Southwick SM, Bonanno GA, Masten AS, Panter-Brick C, Yehuda R. Resilience definitions, theory, and challenges: interdisciplinary perspectives. Eur J Psychotraumatol. 2014;5. [Link] [DOI:10.3402/ejpt.v5.25338]
33. Aldao A, Nolen-Hoeksema S, Schweizer S. Emotion-regulation strategies across psychopathology: A meta-analytic review. Clin Psychol Rev. 2010;30(2):217-37. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.cpr.2009.11.004]
34. Tull MT, Barrett HM, McMillan ES, Roemer L. A preliminary investigation of the relationship between emotion regulation difficulties and posttraumatic stress symptoms. Behav Ther. 2007;38(3):303-13. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.beth.2006.10.001]
35. Tugade MM, Fredrickson BL. Resilient individuals use positive emotions to bounce back from negative emotional experiences. J Pers Soc Psychol. 2004;86(2):320-33. [Link] [DOI:10.1037/0022-3514.86.2.320]
36. Gross JJ, John OP. Individual differences in two emotion regulation processes: Implications for affect, relationships, and well-being. J Pers Soc Psychol. 2003;85(2):348-62. [Link] [DOI:10.1037/0022-3514.85.2.348]
37. Shafiei SS, Mousavi Viaieh F. Phenomenological study of social isolation and social problems of veterans' families: Studying viewpoints of spouses. J Soc Probl Iran. 2021;12(1):333-54. [Persian] [Link]
38. Xia ZY, Kong Y, Yin TT, Shi SH, Huang R, Cheng YH. The impact of acceptance of disability and psychological resilience on post-traumatic stress disorders in burn patients. Int J Nurs Sci. 2014;1(4):371-5. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.ijnss.2014.10.018]
39. Rutter M. Annual research review: Resilience--clinical implications. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2013;54(4):474-87. [Link] [DOI:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2012.02615.x]
40. Slomowitz RF, Narayan AJ, McGrath LM. Resilience research in learning disabilities: Guiding principles from developmental psychopathology. Learn Instr. 2025;97:102090. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.learninstruc.2025.102090]
41. Wang X, Wang RX, Bian C, Liu FY, Tang MW, Zhang YH. Sleep quality, psychological resilience, family resilience, social support, and mental disability in patients with chronic schizophrenia: A cross-sectional study. Schizophr Res. 2024;274:199-205. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.schres.2024.09.020]

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA