Iranian Journal of War and Public Health

eISSN (English): 2980-969X
eISSN (Persian): 2008-2630
pISSN (Persian): 2008-2622
JMERC
0.4
Volume 16, Issue 2 (2024)                   Iran J War Public Health 2024, 16(2): 181-189 | Back to browse issues page

Print XML PDF HTML Full-Text (HTML)

Ethics code: IR.ILAM.REC.1402.009


History

How to cite this article
Kheiri A, Rezaei S, Alhasany M. Effect of Aquatic Exercises on Emotional Intelligence and Quality of Life of Inactive Veterans. Iran J War Public Health 2024; 16 (2) :181-189
URL: http://ijwph.ir/article-1-1475-en.html
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Rights and permissions
1- Department of Sport Sciences, Faculty of Humanities, Ilam University, Ilam, Iran
2- Department of Theoretical Sciences, College of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Wasit University, Wasit, Iraq
* Corresponding Author Address: Department of Sport Sciences, Faculty of Humanities, Ilam University, Research Boulevard, Ilam, Iran. Postal Code: 69315-51655 (a.khairi@Ilam.ac.ir)
Abstract   (267 Views)
Aims: This research aimed to investigate the effects of eight weeks of aquatic exercises on the emotional intelligence and quality of life of inactive veterans of Ilam City.
Materials & Methods: This quasi-experimental study utilized a pre-test-post-test design with a control group and its statistical population was all veterans in Ilam City, from which a sample of 28 individuals was selected using available and voluntary sampling methods. The samples were divided into the experimental (n=14) and control (n=14) groups. The library method was employed to collect the background and theoretical foundations of the research and two standard emotional intelligence questionnaires including Bar-On (2002) and Quality of Life (2000) were used to gather data. For data analysis, univariate and multivariate analysis of covariance with SPSS 24 was employed.
Findings: Before the intervention, there were no significant differences in emotional intelligence and quality of life between the experimental and control groups, and the groups were homogeneous. However, after the exercise intervention, improvements in emotional intelligence and quality of life were observed in the experimental group compared to the control group (p≤0.05). Thus, aquatic exercises had a significant impact on enhancing emotional intelligence and quality of life in the experimental group.
Conclusion: Aquatic exercises lead to improvements in emotional intelligence and quality of life in veterans.
 
Keywords:

References
1. Mandani B, Hosseini SA, Saadat Abadi M, Farahbod M. Effect of group exercise program on quality of life in post-traumatic stress disorder war veterans. Iran J War Public Health. 2015;7(2):91-8. [Persian] [Link]
2. Gholiour S, Parhizgarkalat SZ, Gholipour M. Type of injury and quality of life among veterans Kermanshah province. J Soc Work Res. 2017;2(4):66-99. [Persian] [Link]
3. Amirabadizadeh SM, Yousefi M, Yadollahi R, Yadollahi P. Investigating the role of emotional intelligence components on the performance of the army of the Islamic Republic of Iran. J Army Strateg Res. 2024;2(5):1-33. [Persian] [Link]
4. Ghahari Sh. Emotional intelligence. 1st edition. Tehran: Armansa Publications; 2020. [Persian] [Link]
5. Cazan AM, Năstasă LE. Emotional intelligence, satisfaction with life and burnout among university students. Procedia Soc Behav Sci. 2015;180:1574-8. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.02.309]
6. Yazdanpour M, Harati SH, Deldadeh Mehraban E. Model of the role of critical thinking and emotional intelligence on academic achievement of athlete students. Sport Psychol Stud. 2020;9(31):155-66. [Persian] [Link]
7. Mayer JD, Roberts RD, Barsade SG. Human abilities: Emotional intelligence. Annu Rev Psychol. 2008;59:507-36. [Link] [DOI:10.1146/annurev.psych.59.103006.093646]
8. Tanhamira LA, Randhawa G, Hewson D. The effects of adapted mind-body exercises on physical function, quality of life and wellbeing for older people: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Nutr Health Aging. 2024;28(4):100186. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.jnha.2024.100186]
9. Barberis N, Calaresi D, Cannavo M, Verrastro V. Trait emotional intelligence and quality of life in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: Dysmorphic concerns and general distress as mediators. Compr Psychiatry. 2023;122:152373. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.comppsych.2023.152373]
10. Goleman D. What makes a leader?. Harv Bus Rev. 1998;76(6):93-102. [Link]
11. Mikaeili N, Einy S, Taghavy R. Role of coping styles, locus of control, and emotional intelligence in predicting social adjustment of veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder. Iran J War Public Health. 2018;10(4):195-201. [Persian] [Link] [DOI:10.29252/ijwph.10.4.195]
12. Bazvand A, Yaali R, Bahram A. Comparison of the effect of traditional and small-sided game on the emotional intelligence of young football player. Sport Psychol Stud. 2020;9(33):187-204. [Persian] [Link]
13. Morales-Sánchez L, Brandão T, Guil R. Emotional intelligence and breast cancer: A systematic review. Heliyon. 2024;10(3):e25061. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e25061]
14. Isanejad O, Haydarian M. Effectiveness of resiliency training on quality of life and resiliency in prisoners of war. Iran J War Public Health. 2020;12(1):1-9. [Persian] [Link] [DOI:10.29252/ijwph.12.1.1]
15. Frisch MB. Quality of life therapy: Applying a life satisfaction approach to positive psychology and cognitive therapy. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons Ltd; 2006. [Link]
16. Niazi M, Malekyian Fini E, Shafaiei Moghadam E. Physical activity and quality of life of the elderly. Iran J Cult Health Promot. 2022;6(3):457-63. [Persian] [Link]
17. Rezaei Sh, Esmaeili M. The effect of physical activities on the quality of life, hope and life satisfaction among the elderly in Ilam city. J Gerontol. 2017;2(2):29-40. [Persian] [Link] [DOI:10.29252/joge.2.1.29]
18. Khaniabad Zh, Amiri H, Kakabraee K. Causal model of quality of life in veterans of the nervous system in the aging process of Kermanshah province. Iran J War Public Health. 2020;12(1):35-42. [Persian] [Link] [DOI:10.29252/ijwph.12.1.35]
19. Sadeghzadeh R, Razani M, Piriaei H. Comparing the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy and metacognitive therapy on resilience and quality of life in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder. Appl Psychol. 2024;18(1):36-62. [Persian] [Link]
20. Seddighmokhtari N, Gheitasi M, Miri H, Bayattork M. Effect of an 8-weeks of comprehensive corrective protocol on postural control, low back pain, gait speed and quality of life on unilateral transtibial amputees. Iran J War Public Health. 2023;15(1):17-26. [Link]
21. Silva A, Marzo J, García Del Castillo JA. Relationship between quality of life, emotional symptomology and perceived emotional intelligence in a sample of burn victims. Burns. 2024;50(5):1330-40. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.burns.2024.02.034]
22. Jani AH, Tabatabaei H, Alavizadeh NA. Effectiveness of eight weeks of aquatic exercises on fatigue, balance and functional movement in male patients with multiple sclerosis: A clinical trial study. J Gorgan Univ Med Sci. 2021;23(3):1-7. [Persian] [Link]
23. Sajedi Sabegh M, Nasermelli MH, Ganji Namin B. The effect of eight weeks aquatic therapy on quality of life, movement performance and pain in men with fibromyalgia. Sci J Rehabil Med. 2021;10(3):496-507. [Persian] [Link] [DOI:10.32598/SJRM.10.3.10]
24. Grigg MJ, Thake GD, Allgrove JE, King JA, Thackray AE, Stencel DJ, et al. Influence of water-based exercise on energy intake, appetite, and appetite-related hormones in adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Appetite. 2023;180:106375. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.appet.2022.106375]
25. Zaravar L, Nemati J, Rezaei R, Koushki M, Daryanoosh F. Effect of eight weeks water exercise with blood flow restriction on growth hormone, insulin-like growth factor-1 and bone metabolism in elderly women. Sport Physiol. 2021;13(51):69-92. [Persian] [Link]
26. Rezaei Sh, Kheiri A, Esmaeili M, Mahmoudi A. Effect of eight weeks of sports exercises in water on sleep disturbance and alexithymia of inactive veterans. Iran J War Public Health. 2023;15(3):285-93. [Link] [DOI:10.58209/ijwph.15.3.285]
27. O'Dwyer T, Monaghan A, Moran J, O'Shea F, Wilson F. Behaviour change intervention increases physical activity, spinal mobility and quality of life in adults with ankylosing spondylitis: A randomised trial. J Physiother. 2017;63(1):30-9. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.jphys.2016.11.009]
28. Ávila-Gámiz F, Pérez-Cano AM, Pérez-Berlanga JM, Mullor-Vigo RM, Zambrana-Infantes EN, Santín LJ, et al. Sequential treadmill exercise and cognitive training synergistically increase adult hippocampal neurogenesis in mice. Physiol Behav. 2023;266:114184. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.physbeh.2023.114184]
29. Gabour MC, You T, Fleming R, McNicholas PD, Gona PN. The association of physical activity duration and intensity on emotional intelligence in 10-13 year-old children. Sports Med Health Sci. 2024. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.smhs.2024.01.009]
30. Dana A, Shojaei V, Ghorbani S. The relationship of grit with mental toughness and emotional intelligence (EQ) of elite athletes. Sport Psychol Stud. 2023;12(44):1-22. [Persian] [Link]
31. Khalili-Basseri E, Soleimannejad H, Safara M, Ahmadi V. The role of spiritual health and coping styles in predicting the quality of life of nurses. J Pizhuhish Dar Din Va Salamat. 2024;10(1):84-95. [Persian] [Link]
32. Salehi S, Khoshlahjeh Sedgh A. Predicting quality of life of the elderly based on life expectancy and resilience. J Couns Res. 2023;22(85):266-85. [Persian] [Link] [DOI:10.18502/qjcr.v22i85.12543]
33. Mohamadi Orangi B, Aghdasi MT, Yaali R. Effect of aerobic rhythmic exercises with music on emotional intelligence and motor proficiency in children with developmental coordination disorder. Motor Behav. 2019;11(36):53-66. [Persian] [Link]
34. MoradPour K. Relationship between physical activity and emotional intelligence in athlete students and comparison with non-athlete students. Rooyesh-e-Ravanshenasi J. 2017;6(1):99-110. [Persian] [Link]
35. Razaghi S, Parsaei S, Saemi E. The mediating role of physical activity in the relationship of emotional intelligence with psychological well-being in elderly people. Iran J Ageing. 2020;14(4):392-405. [Persian] [Link]
36. Shirvani M, Javadzadeh F, Arabmomeni A. An investigating of the effect of rehabilitation program based on spark motor method on motor skills and emotional intelligence in students with visual impairment in Isfahan. J Except Child. 2021;21(4):51-62. [Persian] [Link]
37. Berastegui-Martínez J, Lopez-Ubis JC. Effects of an intervention programme designed to improve emotional intelligence and foster the use of coping strategies among professional female football players. Heliyon. 2022;8(7):e09860. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09860]
38. Bashiri M, Mokhtari P, Tojari F. Relationship between emotional intelligence and coaching efficacy in coaches. J Sport Manag Rev. 2012;4(14):25-44. [Persian] [Link]
39. Rezaei Sh. The effectiveness of eight weeks of exercise training in water on marital conflicts and emotional self-regulation of inactive veterans of Ilam city. J Mil Med. 2023;25(5):2024-34. [Persian] [Link]
40. Saeidi Asl S, Robati FS. The effectiveness of yoga therapy on early maladaptive schemas and emotional distress of depressed women: A semi experimental study. Avicenna J Nurs Midwifery Care. 2021;29(2):137-45. [Persian] [Link] [DOI:10.30699/ajnmc.29.2.137]
41. Ahmadi F, Alavi S, Sadeghipur HR. Evaluation of the effectiveness of physical activity on the quality of life among tobacco consumers. Mil Caring Sci. 2022;9(2):171-9. [Persian] [Link] [DOI:10.52547/mcs.9.2.9]
42. Raue U, Slivka D, Minchev K, Trappe S. Improvements in whole muscle and myocellular function are limited with high-intensity resistance training in octogenarian women. J Appl Physiol. 2009;106(5):1611-7. [Link] [DOI:10.1152/japplphysiol.91587.2008]
43. Khousravizadeh E, Khalaji H, Shavandi N. Status of physical activity, quality of work life and job stress Arak University employees'. J Contemp Res Sports Manage. 2014;3(6):61-72. [Persian] [Link]
44. Hassani N, Heravi-Karimooi M, Rejeh N, Ashtiani MH, Sharifnia H, Ghanbari M, MohammadiNejad M. The effect of pilates exercise on quality of life of elderly women with type 2 diabetes. Payesh. 2018;15;17(5):531-9. [Persian] [Link]
45. Ahmadi M, Noudehi M, Esmaeili M, Sadrollahi A. Comparing the quality of life between active and non-active elderly women with an emphasis on physical activity. Iran J Ageing. 2017;10;12(3):262-75. [Persian] [Link] [DOI:10.21859/sija.12.3.262]
46. Hittel DS, Axelson M, Sarna N, Shearer J, Huffman KM, Kraus WE. Myostatin decreases with aerobic exercise and associates with insulin resistance. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2010;42(11):2023-9. [Link] [DOI:10.1249/MSS.0b013e3181e0b9a8]
47. Elliott BT, Shinwari ZB, Altayar Z, Barrios L, Chaudhary GA, Hanifa E, et al. Circulating myostatin is reduced with aging in humans but not altered by short-term, high intensity training. Proceedings of The Physiological Society. Dublin: The Physiological Society ;2016. [Link]
48. Dieli-Conwright CM, Spektor TM, Rice JC, Sattler FR, Schroeder ET. Influence of hormone replacement therapy on eccentric exercise induced myogenic gene expression in postmenopausal women. J Appl Physiol. 2009;107(5):1381-8. [Link] [DOI:10.1152/japplphysiol.00590.2009]
49. Hansen J, Brandt C, Nielsen AR, Hojman P, Whitham M, Febbraio MA, et al. Exercise induces a marked increase in plasma follistatin: Evidence that follistatin is a contraction-induced hepatokine. Endocrinology. 2011;152(1):164-71. [Link] [DOI:10.1210/en.2010-0868]
50. Brouwers B, Hesselink MK, Schrauwen P, Schrauwen-Hinderling VB. Effects of exercise training on intrahepatic lipid content in humans. Diabetologia. 2016;59(10):2068-79. [Link] [DOI:10.1007/s00125-016-4037-x]
51. Zoeller RF. Physical activity and fitness in the prevention of coronary heart disease and associated risk factors. Am J Lifestyle Med. 2007;1(1):29-33. [Link] [DOI:10.1177/1559827606293845]
52. Wang Y, Xue H, Huang Y, Huang L, Zhang D. A systematic review of application and effectiveness of health interventions for obesity and diabetes treatment and self-management. Adv Nutr. 2017;8(3):449-62. [Link] [DOI:10.3945/an.116.014100]
53. Chu P, Gotink RA, Yeh GY, Goldie SJ, Hunink MM. The effectiveness of yoga in modifying risk factors for cardiovascular disease and metabolic syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2016;23(3):291-307. [Link] [DOI:10.1177/2047487314562741]
54. Tartibian B, Heidary D, Mehdipour A, Akbarizadeh S. The effect of exercise and physical activity on sleep quality and quality of life in Iranian older adults: A systematic review. J Gerontol. 2021;6(1):18-31. [Persian] [Link]

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA