JMERC
Owner
Janbazan Medical and Engineering Research Center (JMERC) is the owner of IJWPH.
0.4
Cite Score
SJR: 0.114 / SNIP: 0.090
Volume 16, Issue 2 (2024)
Iran J War Public Health 2024, 16(2): 175-180 |
Back to browse issues page
Article Type:
Subject:
History
Received: 2024/05/31 | Accepted: 2024/08/6 | Published: 2024/08/21
Received: 2024/05/31 | Accepted: 2024/08/6 | Published: 2024/08/21
How to cite this article
Najm A, Yasir A. Nurses’ Practices Concerning Infection Control Measures in Intensive Care Units. Iran J War Public Health 2024; 16 (2) :175-180
URL: http://ijwph.ir/article-1-1472-en.html
URL: http://ijwph.ir/article-1-1472-en.html
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Rights and permissions
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Authors
A.M.A. Najm *1, A.A. Yasir1
1- Department of Community Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, University of Babylon, Babylon, Iraq
Abstract (297 Views)
Aims: Evaluating nurses’ infection control practices is essential for maintaining established protocols and identifying weaknesses and areas for improvement. Therefore, the study aimed to evaluate nurses’ practices regarding infection control measures in intensive care units.
Instrument & Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in Hilla City at the four main teaching hospitals on 200 nurses selected using a non-probability sampling from October 1, 2023, to April 8, 2024. The total number of practices included in the evaluation list was 55 items. The evaluation checklist was validated by experts, and its reliability was verified through a pilot study. Data were collected using three observation methods and analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics.
Findings: A considerable portion (81%) of nurses demonstrated inadequate practices in infection control measures within intensive care units, with relatively low average scores. Nurses’ age (p=0.013), education level (p=0.0001), years of experience (p=0.0001), years of experience in the current workplace (p=0.0001), and the number of training courses attended (p=0.0001) were associated with these practices.
Conclusion: Older age, higher education level, more years of experience, longer tenure in the current workplace, and participation in more training courses are associated with better nurses’ practices regarding infection control measures.
Instrument & Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in Hilla City at the four main teaching hospitals on 200 nurses selected using a non-probability sampling from October 1, 2023, to April 8, 2024. The total number of practices included in the evaluation list was 55 items. The evaluation checklist was validated by experts, and its reliability was verified through a pilot study. Data were collected using three observation methods and analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics.
Findings: A considerable portion (81%) of nurses demonstrated inadequate practices in infection control measures within intensive care units, with relatively low average scores. Nurses’ age (p=0.013), education level (p=0.0001), years of experience (p=0.0001), years of experience in the current workplace (p=0.0001), and the number of training courses attended (p=0.0001) were associated with these practices.
Conclusion: Older age, higher education level, more years of experience, longer tenure in the current workplace, and participation in more training courses are associated with better nurses’ practices regarding infection control measures.
Keywords:
References
1. Haque M, McKimm J, Sartelli M, Dhingra S, Labricciosa FM, Islam S, et al. Strategies to prevent healthcare-associated infections: A narrative overview. Risk Manag Healthc Policy. 2020;13:1765-80. [Link] [DOI:10.2147/RMHP.S269315]
2. Khyoosh QA, Al Ibrahim SA, AL-Qassab T. Assessment of health care workers knowledge towards nosocomial infections in Kut city hospitals. Biochem Cell Arch. 2021;21(Suppl 1):2181. [Link]
3. Talaat M, Kandeel A, Rasslan O, Hajjeh R, Hallaj Z, El-Sayed N, Mahoney FJ. Evolution of infection control in Egypt: achievements and challenges. American journal of infection control. 2006;34(4):193-200. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.ajic.2005.05.028]
4. Dowding D, Russell D, Trifilio M, McDonald MV, Shang J. Home care nurses' identification of patients at risk of infection and their risk mitigation strategies: A qualitative interview study. Int J Nurs Stud. 2020;107:103617. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2020.103617]
5. Kotb S, Lyman M, Ismail G, Abd El Fattah M, Girgis SA, Etman A, et al. Epidemiology of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae in Egyptian intensive care units using national healthcare-associated infections surveillance data, 2011-2017. Antimicrob Resist Infect Control. 2020;9(1):2. [Link] [DOI:10.1186/s13756-019-0639-7]
6. Radhi MM, AL-Rubaey NK, AL-Jubori RH, Kadhim Hindi NK. Prevalence of viral hepatitis infections in Babylon province, Iraq, during the interval from 2014 to 2018. Ann Trop Med Public Health. 2019;22(9):S253. [Link] [DOI:10.36295/ASRO.2019.220923]
7. Shlash AM, Hindi NK, Radhi MM, Alshemari BA, Albaghdadi DS, Hassan H, et al. Infection control measures for nurses staff concerning with hepatitis b and c at hemodialysis unit in Hilla hospitals. Medico Leg Update. 2020;20(1):735-40. [Link]
8. Uwaezuoke SN, Obu HA. Nosocomial infections in neonatal intensive care units: cost-effective control strategies in resource-limited countries. Niger J Paediatr. 2013 4;40(2):125-32. [Link] [DOI:10.4314/njp.v40i2.4]
9. Vaismoradi M, Tella S, Logan PA, Khakurel J, Vizcaya-Moreno F. Nurses' adherence to patient safety principles: A systematic review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(6):2028. [Link] [DOI:10.3390/ijerph17062028]
10. Allegranzi B, Nejad SB, Combescure C, Graafmans W, Attar H, Donaldson L, Pittet D. Burden of endemic health-care-associated infection in developing countries: systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet. 2011;377(9761):228-41. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(10)61458-4]
11. Currie L, Gallagher R, Sunley K. Safety: principle of nursing practice C. Nurs Standard. 2011;25(30):35. [Link] [DOI:10.7748/ns.25.30.35.s47]
12. Eskander HG, Morsy WY, Elfeky HA. Intensive care nurses' knowledge & practices regarding infection control standard precautions at a selected Egyptian cancer hospital. Prevention. 2013;4(19):160-74. [Link]
13. Paul E, Alzaydani Asiri IA, Al-Hakami A, Chandramoorthy HC, Alshehri S, Beynon CM, Alkahtani AM, Asiri AH. Healthcare workers' perspectives on healthcare-associated infections and infection control practices: a video-reflexive ethnography study in the Asir region of Saudi Arabia. Antimicrob Resist Infect Control. 2020;9:1-2. [Link] [DOI:10.1186/s13756-020-00756-z]
14. Protano C, Cammalleri V, Romano Spica V, Valeriani F, Vitali M. Hospital environment as a reservoir for cross transmission. Cleaning and disinfection procedures. Annali di Igiene: Medicina Preventiva e di Comunita. 2019;31(5):436-48. [Link]
15. Mmereki K. The opinions of nurses regarding low adherence to standard precautions to prevent healthcare acquired infections [dissertation]. Johannesburg: University of the Witwatersrand; 2018. [Link]
16. Kilpatrick M, Hutchinson A, Manias E, Bouchoucha SL. Paediatric nurses', children's and parents' adherence to infection prevention and control and knowledge of antimicrobial stewardship: A systematic review. Am J Infect Control. 2021;49(5):622-39. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.ajic.2020.11.025]
17. Zhang M, Zhou M, Tang F, Wang Y, Nie H, Zhang L, et al. Knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding COVID-19 among healthcare workers in Henan, China. J Hosp Infect. 2020;105(2):183-7. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.jhin.2020.04.012]
18. Van Gulik N, Bouchoucha S, Apivanich S, Lucas J, Hutchinson A. Factors influencing self-reported adherence to standard precautions among Thai nursing students: A cross sectional study. Nurse Educ Pract. 2021;57:103232. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.nepr.2021.103232]
19. Peter D, Meng M, Kugler C, Mattner F. Strategies to promote infection prevention and control in acute care hospitals with the help of infection control link nurses: A systematic literature review. Am J Infect Control. 2018;46(2):207-16. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.ajic.2017.07.031]
20. Radhi MM, Faris HI. Roles of nursing skills in improving quality of rehabilitative health services for patients with chronic conditions. Hist Med. 2023;9(1):831-7. [Link]
21. Shirani K, Behroozynia M. Knowledge, attitude and practice of intensive care unit nurses about prevention and control of nosocomial infections. Sci J Med Sci. 2022;1(1):11-5. [Link]
22. Elywy GJ, Radhi MM, Tuama AM. Determination the causes of neonatal mortality during the last 3 years ago in Al-Kut City. Medico Leg Update. 2020;20(3):1412. [Link]
23. Donati D, Biagioli V, Cianfrocca C, Marano T, Tartaglini D, De Marinis MG. Experiences of compliance with standard precautions during emergencies: A qualitative study of nurses working in intensive care units. Appl Nurs Res. 2019;49:35-40. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.apnr.2019.07.007]
24. Fryk JJ, Tong S, Marshall C, Rajkhowa A, Buising K, MacIsaac C, et al. Knowledge, attitudes and practices of healthcare workers within an Australian tertiary hospital to managing high-consequence infectious diseases. Infect Dis Health. 2021;26(2):95-103. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.idh.2020.10.002]
25. Marey RM, Shabaan FM, Abo Gad RA. Efficacy of implementation management program about infection control practices for nursing staff. Tanta Sci Nurs J. 2020;18(1):41-82. [Link] [DOI:10.21608/tsnj.2020.107688]
26. Riasat R, Malik MA, Yousaf I, Imam KA. Knowledge and practices of infection control among healthcare workers in a tertiary care hospital. Pak J Physiol. 2019;15(4):46-8. [Link]
27. Hassan AS, Radhi MM. Assessment of risk management concerning environmental pollution resulting from Musayyib electricity generation plant in Babylon governorate. Indian J Public Health. 2018;9(12):1125. [Link] [DOI:10.5958/0976-5506.2018.02001.6]