JMERC
Owner
Janbazan Medical and Engineering Research Center (JMERC) is the owner of IJWPH.
0.4
Cite Score
SJR: 0.114 / SNIP: 0.090
Volume 16, Issue 1 (2024)
Iran J War Public Health 2024, 16(1): 49-60 |
Back to browse issues page
Article Type:
Subject:
History
Received: 2023/12/1 | Accepted: 2024/01/8 | Published: 2024/01/28
Received: 2023/12/1 | Accepted: 2024/01/8 | Published: 2024/01/28
How to cite this article
Maryanto M, Rohmansyah N. Human Rights-Based Interpretation of the Right to Health for Indonesian War Veterans. Iran J War Public Health 2024; 16 (1) :49-60
URL: http://ijwph.ir/article-1-1422-en.html
URL: http://ijwph.ir/article-1-1422-en.html
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Rights and permissions
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Authors
M. Maryanto *1, N.Z. Rohmansyah2
1- Department of Civics Education, Faculty of Social Sciences and Sports Education, PGRI University Semarang, Semarang, Indonesia
2- Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Social Sciences and Sports Education, PGRI University Semarang, Semarang, Indonesia
2- Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Social Sciences and Sports Education, PGRI University Semarang, Semarang, Indonesia
Abstract (1481 Views)
Aims: This study aimed to look into the scientific literature's shifting position on the right to health and human rights-based approaches to health among Indonesian war veterans.
Information & Methods: This systematic review examined the global literature on the right to health or human rights-based approaches to war veterans' health. PRISMA guidelines for Grant and Booth typology of reviews as systematic reviews. Indonesian veterans uphold several of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights principles in their constitution and even use them in medicine. Literature studies use qualitative methods and a constructivist theoretical approach to gather data from books, reports, news articles, and journal articles.
Findings: There were notable variations in how human rights frameworks and procedures are implemented for war veterans in the medical field. There were compelling reasons to approach health from a human rights standpoint, but as examining various human rights guidelines demonstrated, doing so risks undermining the right to health. Undermining the right to health jeopardized the right to health and rights-based approaches to health because the right to health had significant and distinct characteristics that other rights did not.
Conclusion: To ensure the realization of the right to health, the state must be responsible and involve all relevant stakeholders, including the general public and non-governmental organizations.
Information & Methods: This systematic review examined the global literature on the right to health or human rights-based approaches to war veterans' health. PRISMA guidelines for Grant and Booth typology of reviews as systematic reviews. Indonesian veterans uphold several of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights principles in their constitution and even use them in medicine. Literature studies use qualitative methods and a constructivist theoretical approach to gather data from books, reports, news articles, and journal articles.
Findings: There were notable variations in how human rights frameworks and procedures are implemented for war veterans in the medical field. There were compelling reasons to approach health from a human rights standpoint, but as examining various human rights guidelines demonstrated, doing so risks undermining the right to health. Undermining the right to health jeopardized the right to health and rights-based approaches to health because the right to health had significant and distinct characteristics that other rights did not.
Conclusion: To ensure the realization of the right to health, the state must be responsible and involve all relevant stakeholders, including the general public and non-governmental organizations.
Keywords:
References
1. Haldız AC. The optional protocol to the international covenant on economic, social and cultural rights. Eur J Multidiscip Stud. 2017;2(6):37-44. [Link] [DOI:10.26417/ejms.v6i1.p37-44]
2. Zysset A, Scherz A. Proportionality as procedure: Strengthening the legitimate authority of the UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. Glob Const. 2021;10(3):524-46. [Link] [DOI:10.1017/S2045381721000071]
3. Tineke D. Linking discourse and practice: the human rights-based approach to development in the village assaini program in the kongo central. Hum Rights Quart. 2016;38(3):787-813. [Link] [DOI:10.1353/hrq.2016.0042]
4. Rodgers PA. Designing work with people living with dementia: Reflecting on a decade of research. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(22):11742. [Link] [DOI:10.3390/ijerph182211742]
5. Rudnicka E, Napierała P, Podfigurna A, Męczekalski B, Smolarczyk R, Grymowicz M. The World Health Organization (WHO) approach to healthy ageing. Maturitas. 2020;139:6-11. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.maturitas.2020.05.018]
6. Mathers CD. History of the global burden of disease assessment at the World Health Organization. Arch Public Health. 2020;78:77. [Link] [DOI:10.1186/s13690-020-00458-3]
7. Hannah M. Rejecting Rights-Based Approaches to Development: Alternative Engagements with Human Rights. J Hum Rights. 2017;16(1): 61-78. [Link] [DOI:10.1080/14754835.2015.1103161]
8. Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG, The PRISMA Group. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and metaanalyses: The PRISMA Statement. PLoS Med. 2009;6(7):e1000097 [Link] [DOI:10.1371/journal.pmed.1000097]
9. Grant MJ, Booth A. A typology of reviews: An analysis of 14 review types and associated methodologies. Health Info Libr J. 2009;26(2):91-108. [Link] [DOI:10.1111/j.1471-1842.2009.00848.x]
10. Meade V. Embracing diverse women veteran narratives: Intersectionality and women veteran's identity. J Veterans Stud. 2020;6(3):47-53. [Link] [DOI:10.21061/jvs.v6i3.218]
11. Hoyt T, Renshaw KD. Emotional disclosure and posttraumatic stress symptoms: Veteran and spouse reports. Int J Stress Manag. 2014;21(2):186-206. [Link] [DOI:10.1037/a0035162]
12. Gasparri G, Tcholakov Y, Gepp S, Guerreschi A, Ayowole D, Okwudili ÉD, et al. Integrating youth perspectives: Adopting a human rights and public health approach to climate action. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19(8):4840. [Link] [DOI:10.3390/ijerph19084840]
13. Sundler AJ, Darcy L, Råberus A, Holmström IK. Unmet health-care needs and human rights-A qualitative analysis of patients' complaints in light of the right to health and health care. Health Expect. 2020;23(3):614-21. [Link] [DOI:10.1111/hex.13038]
14. Chapman AR. Assessing the universal health coverage target in the sustainable development goals from a human rights perspective. BMC Int Health Hum Rights. 2016;16:33. [Link] [DOI:10.1186/s12914-016-0106-y]
15. Mahomed F. Addressing the problem of severe underinvestment in mental health and well-being from a human rights perspective. Health Hum Rights J. 2020;22(1):35-50. [Link]
16. Grugel J, Masefield SC, Msosa A. The human right to health, inclusion, and essential health care packages in low income countries: "health for all" in Malawi. Int J Hum Rights Healthc. 2022;17(1):75-86. [Link] [DOI:10.1108/IJHRH-09-2021-0178]
17. Chapman AR. Evaluating the health-related targets in the sustainable development goals from a human rights perspective. Int J Hum Rights. 2017;21(8):1098-113. [Link] [DOI:10.1080/13642987.2017.1348704]
18. Hamilton AB, Williams L, Washington DL. Military and mental health correlates of unemployment in a national sample of women veterans. Med Care. 2015;53(4 Suppl 1):S32-8. [Link] [DOI:10.1097/MLR.0000000000000297]
19. Kizer KW, Dudley RA. Extreme makeover: Transformation of the veterans health care system. Annu Rev Public Health. 2009;30:313-39. [Link] [DOI:10.1146/annurev.publhealth.29.020907.090940]
20. Zerach G, Horesh D, Solomon Z. Secondary posttraumatic stress symptom trajectories and perceived health among spouses of war veterans: A 12-year longitudinal study. Psychol Health. 2022;37(6):675-91. [Link] [DOI:10.1080/08870446.2021.1879807]
21. Danforth K, Ahmad AM, Blanchet K, Khalid M, Means AR, Memirie ST, et al. Monitoring and evaluating the implementation of essential packages of health services. BMJ Glob Health. 2023;8(Suppl1):e010726. [Link] [DOI:10.1136/bmjgh-2022-010726]
22. Chapman AR, Forman L, Lamprea E. Evaluating essential health packages from a human rights perspective. J Hum Rights. 2017;16(2):142-59. [Link] [DOI:10.1080/14754835.2015.1107828]
23. Militaru A. Trauma Rehabilitation after war and conflict: Community and individual perspectives. Martz E, editor. Politikon: IAPSS J Polit Sci. 2015;26:168-70. [Link] [DOI:10.22151/politikon.26.12]
24. Friedman R. The group and the individual in conflict and war. Group Anal. 2010;43(3):281-300. [Link] [DOI:10.1177/0533316410373440]
25. Suess Schwend A. Trans health care from a depathologization and human rights perspective. Public Health Rev. 2020;41:3. [Link] [DOI:10.1186/s40985-020-0118-y]
26. Birch M. From horror to hope: Recognizing and preventing the health impacts of war. Med Confl Surviv. 2022;38(4):355-7. [Link] [DOI:10.1080/13623699.2022.2111758]
27. Fukuda-Parr S. Human rights and national poverty reduction strategies: Conceptual framework for human rights analysis of poverty reduction strategies and reviews of Guatemala, Liberia, and Nepal. SSRN Electronic J.2007. [Link] [DOI:10.2139/ssrn.2212836]
28. Gostin LO, Monahan JT, Kaldor J, DeBartolo M, Friedman EA, Gottschalk K, et al. The legal determinants of health: Harnessing the power of law for global health and sustainable development. Lancet. 2019;393(10183):1857-910. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(19)30233-8]
29. Marmot M. Social determinants of health inequalities. Lancet. 2005;365(9464):1099-104. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(05)71146-6]
30. Marmot M, Friel S, Bell R, Houweling TA, Taylor S. Closing the gap in a generation: Health equity through action on the social determinants of health. Lancet. 2008;372(9650):1661-9. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(08)61690-6]
31. Gruskin S, Ferguson L. Using indicators to determine the contribution of human rights to public health efforts. Bull World Health Organ. 2009;87(9):714-9. [Link] [DOI:10.2471/BLT.08.058321]
32. Barros de Luca G, Zopunyan V, Burke-Shyne N, Papikyan A, Amiryan D. Palliative care and human rights in patient care: An Armenia case study. Public Health Rev. 2017;38:18. [Link] [DOI:10.1186/s40985-017-0062-7]
33. Perehudoff K. Universal access to essential medicines as part of the right to health: A cross-national comparison of national laws, medicines policies, and health system indicators. Glob Health Action. 2020;13(1):1699342. [Link] [DOI:10.1080/16549716.2019.1699342]
34. Yamin AE, Constantin A. A long and winding road: The evolution of applying human rights frameworks to health. Georget J Int Law. 2017;49(1):191-239. [Link]
35. D'Ambruoso L, Byass P, Qomariyah SN. Can the right to health inform public health planning in developing countries? A case study for maternal healthcare from Indonesia. Glob Health Action. 2008;1(1):1828. [Link] [DOI:10.3402/gha.v1i0.1828]
36. Hardee K, Kumar J, Newman K, Bakamjian L, Harris S, Rodríguez M, et al. Voluntary, human rights-based family planning: A conceptual framework. Stud Fam Plann. 2014;45(1):1-18. [Link] [DOI:10.1111/j.1728-4465.2014.00373.x]
37. King EJ, Maman S, Wyckoff SC, Pierce MW, Groves AK. HIV testing for pregnant women: A rights-based analysis of national policies. Glob Public Health. 2013;8(3):326-41. [Link] [DOI:10.1080/17441692.2012.745010]
38. Luh J, Cronk R, Bartram J. Assessing progress towards public health, human rights, and international development goals using frontier analysis. PLOS One. 2016;11(1):e0147663. [Link] [DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0147663]
39. Forman L, Brolan CE, Kenyon KH. Global health, human rights, and the law. Lancet. 2019;394(10213):1987. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(19)32604-2]
40. Urueña R. Indicators as political spaces: Law, international organizations, and the quantitative challenge in global governance. Int Organ Law Rev. 2015;12(1):1-18. [Link] [DOI:10.1163/15723747-01201001]
41. Tuomisto K, Tiittala P, Keskimäki I, Helve O. Refugee crisis in Finland: Challenges to safeguarding the right to health for asylum seekers. Health Policy. 2019;123(9):825-32. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.healthpol.2019.07.014]
42. Blanchard M, Molina-Vicenty HD, Stein PK, Li X, Karlinsky J, Alpern R, et al. Medical correlates of chronic multisymptom illness in gulf war veterans. Am J Med. 2019;132(4):510-8. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.amjmed.2018.11.045]
43. Dekel R, Solomon Z, Horesh D. Predicting secondary posttraumatic stress symptoms among spouses of veterans: Veteran's distress or spouse's perception of that distress?. Psychol Trauma. 2023;15(Suppl 2):S409-17. [Link] [DOI:10.1037/tra0001182]
44. Van Hoof M. Military and veterans' mental health: Australian research in military and veterans' mental health. J Psychiatry. 2019;53(Suppl 1):83-5. [Link]
45. Gruskin S, Jardell W, Ferguson L, Zacharias K, Khosla R. Integrating human rights into sexual and reproductive health research: Moving beyond the rhetoric, what will it take to get us there?. Sex Reprod Health Matters. 2021;29(1):367-76. [Link] [DOI:10.1080/26410397.2021.1881206]
46. Mitchell VA. The human rights key: An innovative tool for teaching health and human rights in the health sciences. Afr J Health Prof Educ. 2015;7(1):39-42. [Link] [DOI:10.7196/AJHPE.366]
47. Arulkumaran S. Health and human rights. Singapore Med J. 2017;58(1):4-13. [Link] [DOI:10.11622/smedj.2017003]
48. Logie CH, Perez-Brumer A, Parker R. The contested global politics of pleasure and danger: Sexuality, gender, health and human rights. Glob Public Health. 2021;16(5):651-63. [Link] [DOI:10.1080/17441692.2021.1893373]
49. Meier BM, Gable L. Advancing the human right to health: Eleanor Kinney's seminal contributions to the development and implementation of human rights for public health. Ind Health Law Rev. 2020;17(1):21-32. [Link] [DOI:10.18060/25035]
50. Garnier J, Savic S, Boriani E, Bagnol B, Häsler B, Kock R. Helping to heal nature and ourselves through human-rights-based and gender-responsive one health. One Health Outlook. 2020;2:22. [Link] [DOI:10.1186/s42522-020-00029-0]
51. Hyde E, Greene ME, Darmstadt GL. Time poverty: Obstacle to women's human rights, health and sustainable development. J Glob Health. 2020;10(2):020313. [Link] [DOI:10.7189/jogh.10.020313]
52. Maas RH, Daroit AP. The Inter-American protection of human and social rights to health. Revista de Direito Sanitário. 2019;20(1):13-31. [Portuguese] [Link] [DOI:10.11606/issn.2316-9044.v20i1p13-31]
53. Forman L. What do human rights bring to discussions of power and politics in health policy and systems?. Glob Public Health. 2019;14(4):489-502. [Link] [DOI:10.1080/17441692.2017.1405457]
54. Binagwaho A. University of global health equity's contribution to the reduction of education and health services rationing. Int J Health Policy Manag. 2017;6(8):427-9. [Link] [DOI:10.15171/ijhpm.2017.56]
55. Stoppe G. Human rights and mental health of older women. Eur Psychiatry. 2022;65(S1):S35-6. [Link] [DOI:10.1192/j.eurpsy.2022.125]
56. Hunt P. The human right to the highest attainable standard of health: New opportunities and challenges. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2006;100(7):603-7. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.trstmh.2006.03.001]
57. Tucker JD, Meier BM, Devoto C, Szunyogova E, Baral S. Sexual health and human rights: Protecting rights to promote health. BMC Infect Dis. 2019;19:226. [Link] [DOI:10.1186/s12879-019-3860-3]
58. Miller AM. Uneasy promises: Sexuality, health, and human rights. Am J Public Health. 2001;91(6):861-4. [Link] [DOI:10.2105/AJPH.91.6.861]
59. Riley A, Akther Y, Noor M, Ali R, Welton-Mitchell C. Systematic human rights violations, traumatic events, daily stressors and mental health of Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh. Confl Health. 2020;14:60. [Link] [DOI:10.1186/s13031-020-00306-9]
60. Loutfy M, Khosla R, Narasimhan M. Advancing the sexual and reproductive health and human rights of women living with HIV. J Int AIDS Soc. 2015;18(6 Suppl 5):20760. [Link] [DOI:10.7448/IAS.18.6.20760]
61. Wewerinke-Singh M, Doebbler C. Protecting human health from climate change: Legal obligations and avenues of redress under international law. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19(9):5386. [Link] [DOI:10.3390/ijerph19095386]
62. Kumar S, Gruskin S, Khosla R, Narasimhan M. Human rights and the sexual and reproductive health of women living with HIV-A literature review. J Int AIDS Soc. 2015;(6 Suppl 5):20290. [Link] [DOI:10.7448/IAS.18.6.20290]
63. Montel L. The social determinants of health, law, and urban development: Using human rights to address structural health inequalities in our cities. Med Law Rev. 2022;30(4):680-704. [Link] [DOI:10.1093/medlaw/fwac047]
64. Vissandjée B, Short WE, Bates K. Health and legal literacy for migrants: Twinned strands woven in the cloth of social justice and the human right to health care. BMC Int Health Hum Rights. 2017;17:10. [Link] [DOI:10.1186/s12914-017-0117-3]
65. Van Den Bergh BJ, Gatherer A, Fraser A, Moller L. Imprisonment and women's health: Concerns about gender sensitivity, human rights and public health. Bull World Health Organ. 2011;89(9):689-94. [Link] [DOI:10.2471/BLT.10.082842]
66. Shanthosh J, Muvva K, Woodward M, Vijeyarasa R, Palagyi A. Assessing the reach, scope and outcomes of government action on women's health and human rights: A protocol for the development of an international women's rights dataset. Int J Qual Methods. 2022;21. [Link] [DOI:10.1177/16094069221114741]
67. Utyasheva L, Eddleston M. Prevention of pesticide suicides and the right to life: The intersection of human rights and public health priorities. J Hum Rights. 2021;20(1):52-71. [Link] [DOI:10.1080/14754835.2020.1850241]
68. Dos Santos JLG, Stein Messetti PA, Adami F, Bezerra IMP, Maia PCGGS, Tristan-Cheever E, et al. Collision of fundamental human rights and the right to health access during the novel Coronavirus pandemic. Front Public Health. 2021;8:570243. [Link] [DOI:10.3389/fpubh.2020.570243]
69. Sekalala S, Williams CR, Meier BM. Global health governance through the UN Security Council: Health security vs. human rights?. Aust J Int Aff. 2022;76(1):27-34. [Link] [DOI:10.1080/10357718.2021.2017843]
70. Probert J. Moving toward a human rights approach to mental health. Community Ment Health J. 2021;57(8):1414-26. [Link] [DOI:10.1007/s10597-021-00830-9]
71. Miller AM, Kismödi E, Cottingham J, Gruskin S. Sexual rights as human rights: A guide to authoritative sources and principles for applying human rights to sexuality and sexual health. Reprod Health Matters. 2015;23(46):16-30. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.rhm.2015.11.007]
72. Khosla R, Allotey P, Gruskin S. Global health and human rights for a postpandemic world. BMJ Glob Health. 2020;5(8):e003548. [Link] [DOI:10.1136/bmjgh-2020-003548]
73. Cheng FK. Sex work, health, and human rights: Global inequities, challenges, and opportunities for action. Int J Hum Rights Healthc. 2022;15(5):499-500. [Link] [DOI:10.1108/IJHRH-12-2022-214]
74. Mahdanian AA, Laporta M, Drew Bold N, Funk M, Puras D. Human rights in mental healthcare; A review of current global situation. Int Rev Psychiatry. 2023;35(2):150-62. [Link] [DOI:10.1080/09540261.2022.2027348]
75. Muhtar MH, Apripari, Pedrason R, Harryarsana IGKB. Human rights constitution on health protection of Indonesian citizens. Russ Law J. 2023;11(2):149-60. [Link] [DOI:10.52783/rlj.v11i2.520]
76. Hausman DM. Is there a human right to essential health care?. Dev World Bioeth. 2024;24(1):6-9. [Link] [DOI:10.1111/dewb.12362]
77. Viegas LL, Ventura DDL, Ventura M. The proposal for an international convention on the response to pandemics: In defense of a human rights treaty for global health. Cadernos De Saude Publica. 2022;38(1):15. [Portuguese] [Link] [DOI:10.1590/0102-331x00168121]
78. Mariner WK, Annas GJ. A culture of health and human rights. Health Aff. 2016;35(11):1999-2004. [Link] [DOI:10.1377/hlthaff.2016.0700]
79. Sekalala S, Masud H, Bosco RT. Human rights mechanisms for anti-corruption, transparency and accountability: Enabling the right to health. Glob Health Action. 2020;13(sup 1):1699343. [Link] [DOI:10.1080/16549716.2019.1699343]
80. WHO. Sexual health, human rights and the law. Reprod Health Matters. 2015;23(46):193-5. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.rhm.2015.11.013]
81. MacNaughton G, Forman L. The value of mainstreaming human rights into health impact assessment. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2014;11(10):10076-90. [Link] [DOI:10.3390/ijerph111010076]
82. Ngosso T. What, if anything at all, do African societies themselves owe to their own citizens in terms of health?. Int J Equity Health. 2023;22:5. [Link] [DOI:10.1186/s12939-022-01822-1]
83. Пирога І, Byelov D. Institutionalization of human rights to health care in the international legal space. Anal Comp Jurisprud. 2023;(1):602-6. [Ukrainian] [Link] [DOI:10.24144/2788-6018.2023.01.105]
84. Riggirozzi P. Everyday political economy of human rights to health: Dignity and respect as an approach to gendered inequalities and accountability. New Polit Econ. 2021;26(5):735-47. [Link] [DOI:10.1080/13563467.2020.1841144]
85. Tasioulas J, Vayena E. The place of human rights and the common good in global health policy. Theor Med Bioeth. 2016;37(4):365-82. [Link] [DOI:10.1007/s11017-016-9372-x]
86. Gruskin S, Zacharias K, Jardell W, Ferguson L, Khosla R. Inclusion of human rights in sexual and reproductive health programming: Facilitators and barriers to implementation. Glob Public Health. 2021;16(10):1559-75. [Link] [DOI:10.1080/17441692.2020.1828986]
87. Hassoun N. Responding to the tragedies of our time-The human right to health and the virtue of creative resolve. Glob Justice: Theory Pract Rhetor. 2022;13(2):41-59. [Link] [DOI:10.21248/gjn.13.02.256]
88. Chapman A. The foundations of a human right to health: Human rights and bioethics in dialogue. Health Hum Rights J. 2015;17(1):E6-18. [Link] [DOI:10.2307/healhumarigh.17.1.6]
89. Burns N. The human right to health: Exploring disability, migration and health. Disabil Soc. 2017;32(10):1463-84. [Link] [DOI:10.1080/09687599.2017.1358604]
90. Mazel O. Indigenous health and human rights: A reflection on law and culture. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018;15(4):789. [Link] [DOI:10.3390/ijerph15040789]
91. Haigh F, Kemp L, Bazeley P, Haigh N. Developing a critical realist informed framework to explain how the human rights and social determinants of health relationship works. BMC Public Health. 2019;19:1571. [Link] [DOI:10.1186/s12889-019-7760-7]
92. Eid D, San Sebastian M, Hurtig AK, Goicolea I. Leishmaniasis patients' pilgrimage to access health care in rural Bolivia: A qualitative study using human rights to health approach. BMC Int Health Hum Rights. 2019;19:12. [Link] [DOI:10.1186/s12914-019-0196-4]