Iranian Journal of War and Public Health

eISSN (English): 2980-969X
eISSN (Persian): 2008-2630
pISSN (Persian): 2008-2622
JMERC
0.4
Volume 16, Issue 3 (2024)                   Iran J War Public Health 2024, 16(3): 223-232 | Back to browse issues page

Print XML PDF HTML Full-Text (HTML)


History

How to cite this article
Gheibi K, Pahlevani F, Shirazi M. Medical and Legal Responsibilities in Concealing Epidemic Diseases; a Jurisprudential and Legal Review. Iran J War Public Health 2024; 16 (3) :223-232
URL: http://ijwph.ir/article-1-1502-en.html
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Rights and permissions
1- Department of Islamic Jurisprudence and Principles of Islamic Law, Yadegar-e Imam Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rey, Iran
* Corresponding Author Address: Department of Islamic Jurisprudence and Principles of Islamic Law, Yadegar-e Imam Branch, Islamic Azad University, Khalazir, Persian Gulf Freeway, Rey, Iran. Postal Code: 1815163111 (fatemeoveysi1366@gmail.com)
Abstract   (854 Views)
Introduction: Infectious diseases, particularly the coronavirus, are among the critical public health and medicine issues that have significantly impacted all aspects of human life. One of the key factors in spreading and intensifying these diseases is the concealment and suppression of related information, which can have disastrous consequences for public health. This issue, besides its social, cultural, and economic dimensions, is also of particular importance from a legal and medical perspective. The present study examines the civil liabilities of individuals and legal entities in relation to concealing infectious diseases such as the coronavirus. It analyzes the factors influencing the transmission and spread of diseases from medical and legal viewpoints.
Conclusion: In jurisprudential and legal sources, various principles, including destruction (Etlaf), causation (Tasbib), and no harm (La-Zarar), are considered for civil liability, which applies to health and medical issues during pandemics. This research, using a descriptive-analytical method and utilizing library resources, the Holy Quran, and the latest jurisprudential and legal findings, explores the medical and legal obligations of individuals and legal entities in managing and preventing the spread of infectious diseases. Despite numerous studies in this area, this research presents an innovative approach to examining responsibilities in the medical and legal context. It demonstrates that Ja'fari jurisprudence, with its flexibility and dynamism, provides specific and well-reasoned jurisprudential and legal solutions to prevent the concealment and suppression of diseases and protect public health.
Keywords:

References
1. Jokar SM. Jurisprudential and legal fundamentals on governmental duties in the obligation to prevent and control contagious disease (COVID-19 case study). Med Low J. 2021;15(56):207-23. [Persian] [Link]
2. Tayebi T, Jalahi H, Oveys Gh, Kako N, Kazemian M, Mohsenifar M, et al. Communicable diseases (special health education text). Sari: ROJIN MEHR; 2011. [Persian] [Link]
3. Forooghi F, Mirzaee M, Baqerzadegan A, Soofi M. Condition of establishing criminal liability in the infectious diseases and attributable offences. Med Low J. 2015;9(35):125-56. [Persian] [Link]
4. Akbari H, Ramezani M. Pathology and treatment of Corona disease (Covid-19). Tehran: FRABI; 2020. [Persian] [Link]
5. Dhama K, Khan S, Tiwari R, Sircar S, Bhat S, Malik YS, et al. Coronavirus disease 2019-COVID-19. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2020;33(4):e00028-20. [Link] [DOI:10.1128/CMR.00028-20]
6. Javan Arasteh H. Corona and juristic and legal responsibilities in national dimensions. Qom: Research Institute and University; 2021. [Persian] [Link]
7. Kalantari A. Jurisprudence and expediency of the system. FEQH. 1997(11-12):216-92. [Persian] [Link]
8. Dehghannezhad M, Kasiri M. The problem of quarantines in Iran during Naseroldin Shah's era (1847-1986). J Hist Res. 2011;2(4):1-14. [Persian] [Link]
9. Gholizadeh Mahdi Khanmahaleh S. Caravan of death through time [Internet]. Tehran: The Center for The Great Islamic Encyclopedia [cited 2017 Jun 13]. Available from: https://www.cgie.org.ir/fa/news/177447. [Persian] [Link]
10. Khodabakhshi S. History of medicine in ancient Iran. Tehran: FARVAHAR; 1997. [Persian] [Link]
11. Zarshenas Z. Medicine in ancient Iran. J Med Hist. 2010;1(1):11-35. [Persian] [Link]
12. Mahmoudi A. Legal jurisprudential research on the concealment of infectious diseases, especially corona. Econ Jurisprud stud. 2019;1(2):143-75. [Persian] [Link]
13. Yazdanian A, Thaqafi M. The civil liability of ill persons with contagious diseases. Civ Jurisprud Doctrin. 2015;(10):31-50. [Persian] [Link]
14. Eshaghi E, Zeinali H, Hoseini M. Criminal and civil liability of carriers of the corona virus. Proceedings. 2019;138. [Persian] [Link]
15. Mahmoudi L. The approach of Islamic jurisprudence in the face of natural disasters such as Corona. Proceedings of the First National Conference on Management, Economics and Islamic Sciences. Tehran: Modaber Management Research Institute; 2021. [Persian] [Link]
16. Maghsoudi M, Soleimani H. Civil liability of private individuals caused by the coronavirus. Leg Civiliz. 2022;5(13). [Persian] [Link]
17. Abbasi Aghavi MM, Abbasi Khorasani H. Jurisprudential review of corona issues. Qom: BARAN-E-HEKMAT; 2021. [Persian] [Link]
18. Mashhadi A. Analysis of the outbreak of Covid-19 disease from the perspective of environmental law. Leg Res Q. 2022;25(2):181-205. [Persian] [Link]
19. Mohammadi A. Liability for transmission of infectious diseases and viruses. Islam Low. 2020;17(64):205-26. [Persian] [Link]
20. Mahmoudi A. Lack of health care for infectious diseases from the perspective of jurisprudence and law. Islam Low. 2020;17(64):197-224. [Persian] [Link]
21. Hekmatnia M. Civil liability in Imami jurisprudence. Qom: Islamic Sciences and Culture Academy; 2010. [Persian] [Link]
22. Behjat MT. Legal advice. Qom: Office of Ayatollah Mohammad Taqi Behjat; 2007. [Persian] [Link]
23. Mohaghegh Damad M. Rules of jurisprudence (civil sector). Tehran: Islamic Sciences Publishing Center; 2023. [Persian] [Link]
24. Mousavi Bojnourdi SMH. Jurisprudential rules. 3rd ed. Tehran: Orooj Institute; 1980. [Persian] [Link]
25. Kalini MYA. AL-KAFI (I-Islamic). Tehran: House of Islamic Books; 1986. [Arabic] [Link]
26. Toosi MIH. AL-MABSOOT: In Imami jurisprudence. 2nd ed. Tehran: AL-MURTAZAVI Library; 1953. [Persian] [Link]
27. Shahid Sani Z. AL-RAWDAH AL-BAHIYYA FI SHARH AL-LAM'AH AL-DIMASHQIYA. Tehran: DAR AL-TAFSIR; 2020. [Arabic] [Link]
28. Shahid Sani Z. MASALIK AL'AFHAM ILA TANQIH SHARAYIE AL'ISLAM. Qom: Islamic Knowledge Foundation; 2002. [Arabic] [Link]
29. Paola FA, Walker R, Nixon LL. Medical ethics and humanities. Burlington: Jones & Bartlett Publishers; 2009. [Link]
30. Miller C. The legal environment of business. 10th ed. Boston: Cengage Learning; 2018. [Link]
31. Taheri H. Civil rights. Qom: Islamic Publishing Office Affiliated with Qom Seminary Community of Teachers; 1996. [Persian] [Link]
32. Ghorbannia N. A study about the civil responsibility of the government in Imami jurisprudence and subject law. NAMEH MOFID. 1998;(13). [Persian] [Link]
33. Saghafi M, Yazdanian A, Jalali M. The nature of duty of care and its application in civil liability of a physician in French and Iran law. Comp Law Res Q. 2017;21(3):1-36. [Persian] [Link]
34. Lambert-Faivre Y. Basis and regime of the security obligation. Sci Po Lyon Libr. 1994;11:81-5. [French] [Link]
35. Khoshnoudi R. Comparative study of security obligation under Iranian & French law. Comp Law Res Q. 2013;17(1):23-48. [Persian] [Link]
36. Defferrard F. An analysis of the security obligation in the face of foreign causes. RECUEIL DALLOZ. 1999;34:364. [French] [Link]
37. Naraghi A. Returns of days in a statement of the rules of rulings. Lebanon: DAR AL-HADI for Printing, Publishing and Distribution; 2000. [Arabic] [Link]
38. Ansari M. Jurisprudential letters. Qom: Academy of Islamic Thought; 2024. [Arabic] [Link]
39. Hoseininik A. Civil law. Tehran: MAJD; 2012. [Persian] [Link]
40. Safaee H, Lorasa M. Civil liability. Tehran: HOGHOOGHDAN; 1997. [Persian] [Link]
41. Samani E, Arbabi Mojaz M. Jurisprudential and legal analysis of the responsibility arising from concealing COVID-19. J Relig Law. 2022;10(35):175-98. [Persian] [Link]
42. Jafari Langroodi MJ. Intermediate in legal terminology. Tehran: GANJ-E-DANESH; 2023. [Persian] [Link]
43. Safaie H, Rahimi H. Civil liability (extra-contractual obligations). Tehran: SAMT; 2010. [Persian] [Link]
44. Salehi Mazandarani M. Jurisprudential investigation of civil liability resulting from judicial decisions by looking at some legal systems. Qom: Islamic Sciences and Culture Academy; 2012. [Persian] [Link]
45. Najafi Khansari M. A message on the rule of denying harm. Tehran: AL-MAKTABAT AL-MOHAMMADIEH; 1953. [Arabic] [Link]
46. Research Institute of Hajj and Pilgrimage. Legal aspects of Mena disaster. Tehran: Mashaar; 2016. [Persian] [Link]
47. Hosseininezhad H. Civil liability. Tehran: MAJD; 2010. [Persian] [Link]

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA