Iranian Journal of War and Public Health
طب جانباز
Iran J War Public Health
Medical Sciences
http://ijwph.ir
153
ijwph
2008-2622
2008-2630
10.58209/ijwph
en
jalali
1399
5
1
gregorian
2020
8
1
12
3
online
1
fulltext
fa
مقایسه اثربخشی دو مداخله معنوی – مذهبی و امیددرمانی در کاهش استرس، اضطراب و افسردگی همسران جانبازان مبتلا به PTSD
Comparison of the Effectiveness of Two Religious–Spiritual and Hope Interventions on Reducing Stress, Anxiety and Depression of Spouses of Veterans with PTSD
تشخیص و درمان بیماریهای جانبازان يا معلولان
Diagnosis and Treatment of Veterans or Handicapped Diseases
توصیفی و نظرسنجی
Descriptive & Survey
<div style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Aims:</strong> The present study aimed to compare the effects of religious-spiritual intervention and hope therapy on reducing stress, anxiety, and depression of spouses of veterans with the post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).<br>
<strong>Materials & Methods:</strong> Using the pretest-posttest design with a control group and follow-up, this quasi-experimental study was conducted among spouses of veterans who had referred to Sadr hospital in Tehran since 2003 to 2016. The participants were randomly assigned into two experimental groups and one control group (each group 17 persons). The data were collected using the Secondary Traumatic Stress Scale (STSS-17) and Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale (DASS-21). The experimental groups 1 and 2 were trained three times a week in eight sessions. A week after termination of training sessions, posttest was administered for the two experimental groups and the control group. Three months after termination of training program, participants were tested again to follow up the training effects. To compare the effectiveness of the approaches, two-way multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) mixed design was used.<br>
<strong>Findings:</strong> Both religious-spiritual and hope interventions significantly reduced stress, anxiety, and depression of spouses of veterans with PTSD compared to the control group and also the effects have been stable after a three-month follow-up (p<0.01). Whereas, there was no significant difference between the effectiveness of these two interventions on reducing stress, anxiety, and depression of spouses of veterans compared to the control group (p>0.05).<br>
<strong>Conclusion:</strong> The two religious-spiritual and hope approaches are effective as interactive interventions on reducing stress, anxiety, and depression of spouses of veterans with PTSD, and there is no reference between them.</div>
Spirituality, Religion, Hope, Psychological Stress, Anxiety, Depression
165
172
http://ijwph.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1666-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
M.
Taghavi
منیژه
تقوی
m.taghavi125@gmail.com
15300319475328460019474
15300319475328460019474
Yes
Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Social Sciences, Roudehen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Roudehen, Iran
گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم اجتماعی، واحد رودهن، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رودهن، ایران
K.
Hashemian
کیانوش
هاشمیان
15300319475328460019475
15300319475328460019475
No
Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Social Sciences, Roudehen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Roudehen, Iran
گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم اجتماعی، واحد رودهن، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رودهن، ایران
J.
Bolhari
جعفر
بوالهری
15300319475328460019476
15300319475328460019476
No
Spiritual Health Research Center, School of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
مرکز تحقیقات سلامت معنوی، دانشکده علوم رفتاری و سلامت روان، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران، تهران، ایران