fa میزان و عوامل مرتبط با اختلال استرس پس از سانحه در سالمندان بازمانده از بمباران شهر ایلام مراقبت‌های پرستاری جانبازان يا معلولان Nursing Care for Veterans or Handicapped پژوهشی اصيل Original Research <div style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Aims: </strong>The psychological effects of war, such as post-traumatic stress disorder, may persist for years after the war. The aim of this study was to estimate the rate of post-traumatic stress disorder and its related factors in the elderly survivors of the bombing in Ilam.<br> <strong>Instrument & Methods:</strong> The present study was performed by retrospective cohort method on 227 elderly survivors of the imposed war living in Ilam City, Iran, in 2019 who were selected by multi-stage proportional random sampling. The NSESSS-PTSD instrument was used to measure post-traumatic stress disorder. Used descriptive and inferential statistics (independent t-test, ANOVA, and Correlation) for data analysis by SPSS 23 software.<br> <strong>Findings:</strong> The mean age of the elderly participating in the study was 66.67&plusmn;7.16 years. 54.2% of participants were female. There was a significant relationship between marital status, employment, witnessing injuries and deaths, age at wartime and gender, and post-traumatic stress disorder. There was a significant relationship between current chronic patients and post-traumatic stress disorder.<br> <strong>Conclusion:</strong> 16.3% of the elderly survivors of the bombing of the Iran-Iraq war in Ilam have post-traumatic stress disorder.<br> &nbsp;</div> PTSD, Elderly, Bombs 125 132 http://ijwph.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1655-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 A. Rostamizadeh افسانه رستمی زاده 15300319475328460019373 15300319475328460019373 No Iranian Research Center on Aging, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran مرکز تحقیقات سالمندی، دانشگاه علوم بهزیستی و توانبخشی، تهران، ایران Y. Abolfathi Momtaz یداله ابوالفتحی ممتاز yabolfathi@gmail.com 15300319475328460019374 15300319475328460019374 Yes Iranian Research Center on Aging, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran مرکز تحقیقات سالمندی، دانشگاه علوم بهزیستی و توانبخشی، تهران، ایران M. Foroughan مهشید فروغان 15300319475328460019375 15300319475328460019375 No Iranian Research Center on Aging, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran مرکز تحقیقات سالمندی، دانشگاه علوم بهزیستی و توانبخشی، تهران، ایران