fa تاثیر یک برنامه تمرینی اصلاحی مبتنی بر ثبات اسکاپولا بر سندروم متقاطع فوقانی در ورزشکاران بسکتبال با ویلچر توانبخشی جانبازان يا معلولان Rehabilitation of Veterans or Handicapped پژوهشی اصيل Original Research <div style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Aims</strong>: Wheelchair basketball athletes, as a group of people with spinal cord injury, are at risk for upper cross syndrome. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effect of a corrective exercise program based on scapular stability on upper cross syndrome in wheelchair basketball athletes.<br> <strong>Materials & Methods</strong>: In this semi-experimental study that was conducted in 2017-2018, 24 veteran and handicapped wheelchair basketball athletes who had spinal cord injury with upper cross syndrome in Mashhad were selected by purposive sampling method and divided into control (n=12) and case (n=12) groups. A corrective exercise program based on scapular stability were administered to the case group for 8 weeks. Camera and flexible ruler tools were used to measure forward head, rounded shoulder and kyphosis, respectively. Data analysis was performed by SPSS 23 software using independent t-test, paired t-test, one-way analysis of variance, and Tukey&rsquo;s post hoc test.<br> <strong>Findings</strong>: The severity of forward head, rounded shoulder and kyphosis abnormalities was less in class 3 than in class 1 and 2<strong>. </strong>There was a significant difference between the case and control groups after training in all three forward head, rounded shoulder, and kyphosis abnormalities (p<0.05).<br> <strong>Conclusion</strong>: The corrective exercises based on scapula stability are one of the most useful training methods for restoring muscle balance and preventing and correcting abnormalities in wheelchair basketball athletes.</div> Basketball, Wheelchair, Upper Limb Deformities, Head, Kyphosis, Exercise 19 27 http://ijwph.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-628-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 A. Maarouf عبدالله معروف abed.maaroof93@Gmail.com 15300319475328460020988 15300319475328460020988 Yes Sports Injuries & Corrective Exercise Department, School of Physical Education & Sport Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran گروه آسیب شناسی ورزشی و حرکات اصلاحی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران A.A. Norasteh علی اصغر نورسته 15300319475328460020989 15300319475328460020989 No Sports Injuries & Corrective Exercise Department, School of Physical Education & Sport Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran گروه آسیب شناسی ورزشی و حرکات اصلاحی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران H. Daneshmandi حسن دانشمندی 15300319475328460020990 15300319475328460020990 No Sports Injuries & Corrective Exercise Department, School of Physical Education & Sport Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran گروه آسیب شناسی ورزشی و حرکات اصلاحی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران A. Ebrahimi-Atri احمد ابراهیمی عطری 15300319475328460020991 15300319475328460020991 No Sports Injuries & Corrective Exercise Department, School of Physical Education & Sport Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran گروه آسیب شناسی ورزشی و حرکات اصلاحی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران