1. Dutta, G, Bain J, Ray A, Dey S, Das N, Das B. Comparing Ksharasutra (Ayurvedic Seton) and open fistulotomy in the management of fistula-in-ano. J Natur Sci Biol Med. 2015;6:406-10. [
Link] [
DOI:10.4103/0976-9668.160022] [
PMID] [
PMCID]
2. Sainio P. Fistula-in-ano in a defined population. Incidence and epidemiological aspects. Ann Chir Gynaecol. 1984;73(4):219-24. [
Link]
3. Hancock BD. ABC of colorectal diseases. Anal fissures and fistulas. BMJ. 1992;304(6831):904-7. [
Link] [
DOI:10.1136/bmj.304.6831.904] [
PMID] [
PMCID]
4. Mark H, Kilkenny J, Hyman N. Practice Parameters for treatment of Perianal abscess and fistula in ano. Dis Colon Rectum. 2006;49:371-6. [
Link]
5. Abbas MA, Lemus-Rangel R, Hamadani A. Long-term outcome of endorectal advancement flap for complex anorectal fistulae. Am Surg. 2008;74(10):921-4. [
Link] [
DOI:10.1177/000313480807401008]
6. Carr S, Velasco AL. Fistula In Ano. Treasure Island (FL): Stat Pearls Publishing; 2021. [
Link]
7. Vogel JD, Johnson EK, Morris AM, Paquette IM, Saclarides TJ, Feingold DL, et al. Clinical Practice Guideline for the Management of Anorectal Abscess, Fistula-in-Ano, and Rectovaginal Fistula. Dis Colon Rectum. 2016;59(12):1117-33. [
Link] [
DOI:10.1097/DCR.0000000000000733] [
PMID]
8. Buchanan GN, Bartram CI, Phillips RK, Gould SW, Halligan S, Rockall TA, et al. Efficacy of fibrin sealant in the management of complex anal fistula: a prospective trial. Dis Colon Rectum. 2003;46(9):1167-74. [
Link] [
DOI:10.1007/s10350-004-6708-9] [
PMID]
9. Kelly ME, Heneghan HM, McDermott FD, Nason GJ, Freeman C, Martin ST, et al. The role of loose seton in the management of anal fistula: a multicenter study of 200 patients. Tech Coloproctol. 2014;18(10):915-9. [
Link] [
DOI:10.1007/s10151-014-1186-0] [
PMID]
10. Wang D, Yang G, Qiu J, Song Y, Wang L, Gao J, et al. Risk factors for anal fistula: a case-control study. Tech Coloproctol. 2014;18(7):635-9. [
Link] [
DOI:10.1007/s10151-013-1111-y] [
PMID]
11. Stamos MJ, Snyder M, Robb BW, Ky A, Singer M, Stewart DB, et al. Prospective multicenter study of a synthetic bioabsorbable anal fistula plug to treat cryptoglandular transsphincteric anal fistulas. Dis Colon Rectum. 2015;58(3):344-51. [
Link] [
DOI:10.1097/DCR.0000000000000288] [
PMID]
12. Akiba RT, Rodrigues FG, da Silva G. Management of Complex Perineal Fistula Disease. Clin Colon Rectal Surg. 2016;29(2):92-100. [
Link] [
DOI:10.1055/s-0036-1580631] [
PMID] [
PMCID]
13. Rosen L. Anorectal abscess-fistulae. Surg Clin North Am. 1994;74(6):1293-308. [
Link] [
DOI:10.1016/S0039-6109(16)46481-9]
14. Weisman RI, Orsay CP, Pearl RK, Abcarian H. The role of fistulography in fistula-in-ano. Report of five cases. Dis Colon Rectum. 1991;34(2):181-4. [
Link] [
DOI:10.1007/BF02049995] [
PMID]
15. Mc-Courtney J.S and Finlay IG. Review seton in the surgical management of fistula in ano. Br J Surg. 1995;82:448-52. [
Link] [
DOI:10.1002/bjs.1800820406] [
PMID]
16. Seow-Choen F, Nicholls RJ. Anal fistula. Br J Surg. 1992;79:197-205. [
Link] [
DOI:10.1002/bjs.1800790304] [
PMID]
17. Vainlevsky CA, Gordon PH. Results of treatment of fistula-in-ano. Dis Colon Rectum. 1985;28:225-31. [
Link] [
DOI:10.1007/BF02554037] [
PMID]
18. Shoulder PJ, Crimley RP, Keighley MRB, Alexander WJ. Fistula-in-ano is usually simple to treat surgically. Int J Colon Dis. 1986;1:113-5. [
Link] [
DOI:10.1007/BF01648418] [
PMID]
19. Eu KW. Fistulotomy and marsupialization for simple fistula-in-ano. Singapore Med J. 1992;33(5):532. [
Link]
20. Cintron JR, Park JJ, Orsy CP, Pearl RK, Nelson RL, Sone JH, et al. Repair of fistula-in-ano using fibrin adhesive glue; long-term follow-up. Dis Colon Rectum. 2000;43(7):944-50. [
Link] [
DOI:10.1007/BF02237355] [
PMID]
21. Marks CG, Ritchie JK. Anal fistula at St. Marks's Hospital. Br J Surg. 1977:64:84-91. [
Link] [
DOI:10.1002/bjs.1800640203] [
PMID]
22. Sahu M. A Manual on fistula in ano and ksharasutra therapy. Varanasi:National Resource Center on Ksharasutra Therapy; 2015. [
Link]
23. Mashhour AN, Omar HS, Marzouk AS, Raslan MM, Farag A. Evaluation of the role of endoanal ultrasonography in preoperative assessment of perianal fistula. Egypt J Surg. 2015;34:122-6. [
Link] [
DOI:10.4103/1110-1121.155723]
24. Ramachandra ML, Garg M. A comparative study in the management of fistula in ano using various modalities. Int Surg J. 2018:5(6):2223-7. [
Link] [
DOI:10.18203/2349-2902.isj20182226]
25. Tripathi N, Chavan S, Bendre M, Sharma V. Comparative study of MRI fistulogram and X-ray fistulography with operative findings in fistula in ano. Int Surg J. 2019;6(5):1704-9. [
Link] [
DOI:10.18203/2349-2902.isj20191894]
26. Owen G, Keshava A, Stewart P, Patterson J, Chapuis P, Bokey E, et al. Plugs unplugged. Anal fistula plug: the Concord experience. ANZ J Surg. 2010;80:341-3. [
Link] [
DOI:10.1111/j.1445-2197.2010.05278.x] [
PMID]
27. Abou-Zeid AA. Anal fistula: intraoperative difficulties and unexpected findings. World J Gastroenterol. 2011;17(28):3272-6. [
Link] [
DOI:10.3748/wjg.v17.i28.3272] [
PMID] [
PMCID]
28. Emile SH. Recurrent anal fistulas: When, why, and how to manage?. World J Clin Cases. 2020;8(9):1586-91. [
Link] [
DOI:10.12998/wjcc.v8.i9.1586] [
PMID] [
PMCID]
29. Bjørsum-Meyer T, Christensen P, Jakobsen MS, Baatrup G, Qvist N. Correlation of anorectal manometry measures to severity of fecal incontinence in patients with anorectal malformations - a cross-sectional study. Sci Rep;2020;10:601-6. [
Link] [
DOI:10.1038/s41598-020-62908-w] [
PMID] [
PMCID]